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We coin the term *Protocols for Loanable Funds (PLFs)* to refer to protocols which establish distributed ledger-based markets for loanable funds. PLFs are emerging as one of the main applications within Decentralized Finance (DeFi), and use…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-10-16 Lewis Gudgeon , Sam M. Werner , Daniel Perez , William J. Knottenbelt

Decentralized prediction markets (DePMs) allow open participation in event-based wagering without fully relying on centralized intermediaries. We review the history of DePMs which date back to 2011 and includes hundreds of proposals.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Nahid Rahman , Joseph Al-Chami , Jeremy Clark

Decentralized exchange platforms such as Uniswap and Balancer operate on several pools where each pool contains two or more cryptocurrencies and constitutes direct trading pairs. The drawbacks here are that liquidity providing requires…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Wittawat Kositwattanarerk

To trade tokens in cryptoeconomic systems, automated market makers (AMMs) typically rely on liquidity providers (LPs) that deposit tokens in exchange for rewards. To profit from such rewards, LPs must use effective liquidity provisioning…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-01-15 Thanos Drossos , Daniel Kirste , Niclas Kannengießer , Ali Sunyaev

As of August 2022, blockchain-based assets boast a combined market capitalisation exceeding one trillion USD, among which the most prominent are the decentralised autonomous organisation (DAO) tokens associated with decentralised finance…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-08 Teng Andrea Xu , Jiahua Xu , Kristof Lommers

This paper introduces Capability-Priced Micro-Markets (CPMM), a micro-economic framework designed to enable robust, scalable, and secure commerce among autonomous AI agents on the agentic web. The framework addresses the fundamental…

Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) are pivotal applications in the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) landscape, aiming to facilitate trustless cryptocurrency trading by relying on smart contracts and blockchain networks. The developments in the DEXs…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Mohammad Ali Asef , Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini Bamakan

Prediction markets allow traders to bet on potential future outcomes. These markets exist for weather, political, sports, and economic forecasting. Within this work we consider a decentralized framework for prediction markets using…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-01-10 Hamed Amini , Maxim Bichuch , Zachary Feinstein

Automated Market Makers (AMMs) are used to provide liquidity for combinatorial prediction markets that would otherwise be too thinly traded. They offer both buy and sell prices for any of the doubly exponential many possible securities that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Maneesha Papireddygari , Xintong Wang , Bo Waggoner , David M. Pennock

Current approaches to the cryptocurrency automated market makers result in poor impermanent loss and capital efficiency. We analyze the mechanics underlying DODO Exchange's proactive market maker (PMM) to probe for solutions to these…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-01-08 Wayne Chen , Songwei Chen , Preston Rozwood

Given the low throughput of blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum, scalability - the ability to process an increasing number of transactions - has become a central focus of blockchain research. One promising approach is the parallelization…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Bahar Acilan , Andrei Constantinescu , Lioba Heimbach , Roger Wattenhofer

Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm has been widely adopted for solving the distributed optimization problem (DOP). In this paper, a new distributed parallel ADMM algorithm is proposed, which allows the agents to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-23 Ziye Liu , Fanghong Guo , Wei Wang , Xiaoqun Wu

In the ever evolving landscape of decentralized finance automated market makers (AMMs) play a key role: they provide a market place for trading assets in a decentralized manner. For so-called bluechip pairs, arbitrage activity provides a…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-05-16 Abe Alexander , Lars Fritz

This paper applies deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to optimize liquidity provisioning in Uniswap v3, a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol implementing an automated market maker (AMM) model with concentrated liquidity. We model the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-01-14 Haonan Xu , Alessio Brini

We investigate the behavior of liquidity providers (LPs) by modeling a decentralized cryptocurrency exchange (DEX) based on Uniswap v3. LPs with heterogeneous characteristics choose optimal liquidity positions subject to uncertainty…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-04-16 Erhan Bayraktar , Asaf Cohen , April Nellis

This paper discusses a decentralized finance (DeFi) application called MakerDAO. The Maker Protocol, built on the Ethereum blockchain, enables users to create and hold currency. Current elements of the Maker Protocol are the Dai stable…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-11-01 Jason Chen , Kathy Fogel , Kose John

In this white paper, we propose a blockchain-based system, named AME, which is a decentralized infrastructure and application platform with enhanced security and self-management properties. The AME blockchain technology aims to increase the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Lanny Z. N. Yuan , Huaibing Jian , Peng Liu , Pengxin Zhu , ShanYang Fu

Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) face persistent challenges in liquidity retention and user engagement due to inefficiencies in conventional automated market maker (AMM) designs. This work proposes a dual-mechanism framework to address these…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-02-28 CY Yan , Steve Keol , Xo Co , Nate Leung

Currently, most ISOs adopt offer cost minimization (OCM) auction mechanism which minimizes the total offer cost, and then, a settlement rule based on either locational marginal prices (LMPs) or market clearing price (MCP) is used to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-29 Reza Jamalzadeh , Sajjad Abedi , Masoud Rashidinejad , Mingguo Hong

We derive the stochastic price process for tokens whose sole price discovery mechanism is a constant-product automated market maker (AMM). When the net flow into the pool follows a diffusion, the token price follows a constant elasticity of…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2026-04-01 Philip Z. Maymin