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In this paper we investigate the vacuum expectation values of energy- momentum tensor for conformally coupled scalar field in the standard parallel plate geometry with Dirichlet boundary conditions and on background of planar domain wall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. R. Setare , A. Saharain

Vector-chiral (VC) antiferromagnetism is a spiral-like ordering of spins which may allow ferroelectricity to occur due to loss of space inversion symmetry. In this paper we report direct experimental observation of ferroelectricity in the…

A Lagrangian formulation describing the electromagnetic interaction - mediated by topologically massive vector bosons - between charged, spin-(1/2) fermions with an abelian magnetic monopole in a curved spacetime with non-minimal coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-27 S. A. Ali , C. Cafaro , S. Capozziello , Ch. Corda

We continue the discussion of a proposed model of hidden sector of the Universe, consisting of sterile spin-1/2 Dirac fermions ("sterinos"), sterile spin-0 bosons ("sterons") with spontaneously nonzero vacuum expectation value, and sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-09 Wojciech Krolikowski

Topological defects, such as domain walls and vortices, have long fascinated physicists. A novel twist is added in quantum systems like the B-phase of superfluid helium He$_3$, where vortices are associated with low energy excitations in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-02 Ying Ran , Yi Zhang , Ashvin Vishwanath

We investigate the vacuum expectation values for the energy-momentum tensor of a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling and obeying the Robin boundary condition on a spherical shell in the $D+1$-dimensional global monopole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

Physics of topological materials have attracted much attention from both physicists and mathematicians recently. The index and the fermion number of Dirac fermions play an important role in topological insulators and topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Takashi Yanagisawa

Inspired by the recent quantum oscillation measurement on the kagom\'{e} lattice antiferromagnet in finite magnetic fields, we raise the question about the physical contents of the emergent fermions and the gauge fields if the U(1) spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Si-Yu Pan , Gang V. Chen

A set of lattice operators for the energy-momentum (EM) tensor in the Ising CFT is derived in the spin variables. Our expression works under arbitrary affine transformation both on triangular and hexagonal lattices (where the former…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Richard C. Brower , George T. Fleming , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Rohan Misra

We study electric field induced two-dimensional coherent nonlinear optical spectroscopy (2DCS) in a Kitaev magnet at finite temperature. We show that 2DCS is susceptible to both types of fractional quasiparticles of this quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Wolfram Brenig , Olesia Krupnitska

We consider dilute gases of dipolar bosons or fermions in the high-temperature limit in a spherically symmetric harmonic trapping potential. We examine the system using a virial expansion up to second order in the fugacity. Using the Born…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 K. M. Daily , D. Blume

The damping rate of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions exhibit non-Fermi liquid behavior, $\propto \epsilon^{1/2}$, due to gauge field at zero temperature and zero chemical potential. We study the fate of this behavior at finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

We report a measurement of the condensation energy of a two-component Fermi gas with tunable interactions. From the equation of state of the gas, we infer the properties of the normal phase in the zero-temperature limit. By comparing the…

We investigate the effect of a microwave field on a confined two dimensional electron gas which contains an insulating region comparable to the Fermi wavelength. The insulating region causes the electron wave function to vanish in that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-06 D. Schmeltzer , Hsuan-Yeh Chang

We consider a electron in a external field in D=5, through the Dirac equation in the Galilean symmetry approach, and in the Lorentz symmetry approach; from these we perform the nonrelativistic limit, then we procede the supersymmetry of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Gilmar de Souza Dias

A fermion node is subset of fermionic configurations for which a real wave function vanishes due to the antisymmetry and the node divides the configurations space into compact nodal cells (domains). We analyze the properties of fermion…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lubos Mitas

In [5] we investigated the response of vacuum energy to a gravitational field by considering a Casimir apparatus in a weak gravitational field. Our approach was based on a conjecture involving the interpretation of spacetime as a refractive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-01 B. Nazari , M. Nouri-Zonoz

In this paper we investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated with quantum fermionic charged fields in a generalized $(d+1)-$dimensional cosmic string space-times considering the presence of a magnetic flux along the string. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-19 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Nesting in a semimetal can lead to an excitonic insulator state with spontaneous coherence between conduction and valence bands and a gap for charged excitations. In this paper we present a theory of the ferromagnetic state that occurs when…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Bascones , A. A. Burkov , A. H. MacDonald

An antiferromagnetic semimetal has been recently identified as a new member of topological semimetals that may host three-dimensional symmetry-protected Dirac fermions. A reorientation of the N\'{e}el vector may break the underlying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Youngseok Kim , Kisung Kang , André Schleife , Matthew J. Gilbert
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