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We focus on the study of the processes undergone by a perfect gas when the external pressure is suddenly modified. The analysis shows that, from the second law perspective, there is a non-evident asymmetry between the processes of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Andrés Vallejo , Matías Osorio

We introduce a class of stochastic integer sequences. In these sequences, every element is a sum of two previous elements, at least one of which is chosen randomly. The interplay between randomness and memory underlying these sequences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Compression of integer sets and sequences has been extensively studied for settings where elements follow a uniform probability distribution. In addition, methods exist that exploit clustering of elements in order to achieve higher…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 N. Jesper Larsson

On the basis of a model system of pillars built of unit cubes, a two-component entropic measure for the multiscale analysis of spatio-compositional inhomogeneity is proposed. It quantifies the statistical dissimilarity per cell of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ryszard Piasecki

We consider an infinite-dimensional stochastic clustering model on $\mathbb{R}$. In discrete time, each point of a unit-intensity simple point process moves halfway toward either of its left or right neighbors, chosen uniformly at random.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Partha S. Dey , S. Rasoul Etesami , Aditya S. Gopalan

In this brief paper we find computable exponential convergence rates for a large class of stochastically ordered Markov processes. We extend the result of Lund, Meyn, and Tweedie (1996), who found exponential convergence rates for…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-19 Julia Gaudio , Saurabh Amin , Patrick Jaillet

Ensemble methods are among the state-of-the-art predictive modeling approaches. Applied to modern big data, these methods often require a large number of sub-learners, where the complexity of each learner typically grows with the size of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Amichai Painsky , Saharon Rosset

A coagulation process is studied in a set of random masses, in which two randomly chosen masses and the smallest mass of the set multiplied by some fixed parameter $\omega\in [-1,1]$ are iteratively added. Besides masses (or primary…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Róbert Juhász

We study scaling properties of stochastic aggregation processes in one dimension. Numerical simulations for both diffusive and ballistic transport show that the mass distribution is characterized by two independent nontrivial exponents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Entropy production in stochastic mechanical systems is examined here with strict bounds on its rate. Stochastic mechanical systems include pure diffusions in Euclidean space or on Lie groups, as well as systems evolving on phase space for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Gregory S. Chirikjian

We consider the sampling of the coupled cluster expansion within stochastic coupled cluster theory. Observing the limitations of previous approaches due to the inherently non-linear behaviour of a coupled cluster wavefunction representation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Charles J. C. Scott , Alex J. W. Thom

We investigate the nature of randomness in disordered packings of frictional spheres. We calculate the entropy of 3D packings through the force and volume ensemble of jammed matter, a mesoscopic ensemble and numerical simulations using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Christopher Briscoe , Chaoming Song , Ping Wang , Hernan A. Makse

We consider a strictly substochastic matrix or an stochastic matrix with absorbing states. By using quasi-stationary distributions one shows there is a canonical associated stationary Markov chain. Based upon $2-$stringing representation of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-03 Servet Martínez

We study a coarsening process of one-dimensional cell complexes. We show that if cell boundaries move with velocities proportional to the difference in size of neighboring cells, then the average cell size grows at a prescribed exponential…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-03 Emanuel Lazar , Robin Pemantle

An exponential interaction is constructed so that one-dimensional atoms and chains of atoms mimic the general behavior of their three-dimensional counterparts. Relative to the more commonly used soft-Coulomb interaction, the exponential…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Thomas E. Baker , E. Miles Stoudenmire , Lucas O. Wagner , Kieron Burke , Steven R. White

We consider the linear growth-fragmentation equation arising in the modelling of cell division or polymerisation processes. For constant coefficients, we prove that the dynamics converges to the steady state with an exponential rate. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-02 Philippe Laurençot , Benoît Perthame

We report a numerical calculation of the total number of disordered jammed configurations $\Omega$ of $N$ repulsive, three-dimensional spheres in a fixed volume $V$. To make these calculations tractable, we increase the computational…

In random sequential covering, identical objects are deposited randomly, irreversibly, and sequentially; only attempts increasing the coverage are accepted. A finite system eventually gets congested, and we study the statistics of congested…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-28 P. L. Krapivsky

This note is concerned with weakly interacting stochastic particle systems with possibly singular pairwise interactions. In this setting, we observe a connection between entropic propagation of chaos and exponential concentration bounds for…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-06 Joe Jackson , Antonios Zitridis

We study numerically how multiple deformable capsules squeeze into a constriction. This situation is largely encountered in microfluidic chips designed to manipulate living cells, which are soft entities. We use fully three-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Clément Bielinski , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting , Badr Kaoui
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