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相关论文: Rediscovering orbital mechanics with machine learn…

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If a dynamical system is long-lived and non-resonant (that is, if there is a set of tracers that have evolved independently through many orbital times), and if the system is observed at any non-special time, it is possible to infer the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Jo Bovy , Iain Murray , David W. Hogg

In this paper we explore the performance of deep hidden physics model (M. Raissi 2018) for autonomous systems. These systems are described by set of ordinary differential equations which do not explicitly depend on time. Such systems can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Vijay Kag

Can a machine or algorithm discover or learn the elliptical orbit of Mars from astronomical sightings alone? Johannes Kepler required two paradigm shifts to discover his First Law regarding the elliptical orbit of Mars. Firstly, a shift…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Zi-Yu Khoo , Gokul Rajiv , Abel Yang , Jonathan Sze Choong Low , Stéphane Bressan

We consider the gravitational potential and the gravitational rotation field generated by an spherical mass distribution with exponential density, when the force between any two mass elements is not the usual Newtonian one, but some general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Rodrigo-Blanco

In science, we are interested not only in forecasting but also in understanding how predictions are made, specifically what the interpretable underlying model looks like. Data-driven machine learning technology can significantly streamline…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Weiting Liu , Jiaxu Cui , Jiao Hu , En Wang , Bo Yang

In many real-world settings, image observations of freely rotating 3D rigid bodies may be available when low-dimensional measurements are not. However, the high-dimensionality of image data precludes the use of classical estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Justice Mason , Christine Allen-Blanchette , Nicholas Zolman , Elizabeth Davison , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

We assume that a sufficiently large database is available, where a physical property of interest and a number of associated ruling primitive variables or observables are stored. We introduce and test two machine learning approaches to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Giulio Barletta , Giovanni Trezza , Eliodoro Chiavazzo

Big data and large-scale machine learning have had a profound impact on science and engineering, particularly in fields focused on forecasting and prediction. Yet, it is still not clear how we can use the superior pattern matching abilities…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Dion Häfner , Johannes Gemmrich , Markus Jochum

The unprecedented predictive success of deep generative models in complex many-body systems, such as AlphaFold3, raises an epistemological question: do these networks merely memorize data distributions via high-dimensional interpolation, or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Wenjie Xi , Wei-Qiang Chen

In this paper, we teach a machine to discover the laws of physics from video streams. We assume no prior knowledge of physics, beyond a temporal stream of bounding boxes. The problem is very difficult because a machine must learn not only a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Pradyumna Chari , Chinmay Talegaonkar , Yunhao Ba , Achuta Kadambi

We numerically show that a deep neural network (DNN) can learn macroscopic thermodynamic laws purely from microscopic data. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we generate the data of snapshot images of gas particles undergoing adiabatic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Hiroto Kuroyanagi , Tatsuro Yuge

The modern machine learning methods allow one to obtain the data-driven models in various ways. However, the more complex the model is, the harder it is to interpret. In the paper, we describe the algorithm for the mathematical equations…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Alexander Hvatov , Mikhail Maslyaev

The solution of time dependent differential equations with neural networks has attracted a lot of attention recently. The central idea is to learn the laws that govern the evolution of the solution from data, which might be polluted with…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-14 Eike Hermann Müller

The partial differential equation (PDE) plays a significantly important role in many fields of science and engineering. The conventional case of the derivation of PDE mainly relies on first principles and empirical observation. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Chao Chen , Xiaowei Jin , Hui Li

We introduce a methodology for seeking conservation laws within a Hamiltonian dynamical system, which we term ``neural deflation''. Inspired by deflation methods for steady states of dynamical systems, we propose to {iteratively} train a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Wei Zhu , Hong-Kun Zhang , P. G. Kevrekidis

Machine Learning (ML) is the branch of computer science that studies computer algorithms that can learn from data. It is mainly divided into supervised learning, where the computer is presented with examples of entries, and the goal is to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 V. Carruba , S. Aljbaae , R. C. Domingos , M. Huaman , W. Barletta

Symbolic regression is a powerful tool for knowledge discovery, enabling the extraction of interpretable mathematical expressions directly from data. However, conventional symbolic discovery typically follows an end-to-end, "one-step"…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Mingkun Xia , Weiwei Zhang

State-of-the-art reinforcement learning algorithms predominantly learn a policy from either a numerical state vector or images. Both approaches generally do not take structural knowledge of the task into account, which is especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Marco Oliva , Soubarna Banik , Josip Josifovski , Alois Knoll

We consider the problem of a robot learning the mechanical properties of objects through physical interaction with the object, and introduce a practical, data-efficient approach for identifying the motion models of these objects. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Shaojun Zhu , Andrew Kimmel , Abdeslam Boularias

Non-holonomic vehicle motion has been studied extensively using physics-based models. Common approaches when using these models interpret the wheel/ground interactions using a linear tire model and thus may not fully capture the nonlinear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Taekyung Kim , Hojin Lee , Wonsuk Lee