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We investigate entanglement of spin pairs in alternating open spin chains in the equilibrium state in an external magnetic field. We calculate the reduced density matrix of spin pairs and estimate the concurrence with Wootter's criteria.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. I. Doronin , E. B. Fel'dman , A. N. Pyrkov

We numerically simulate an oscillating Bose-Einstein condensate in a disordered trap [Phys. Rev. A 82, 033603 (2010)] and the results are in good agreement with the experiment. It allows us to verify that total energy and particle number…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Che-Hsiu Hsueh , Russell Ong , Jing-Fu Tseng , Makoto Tsubota , Wen-Chin Wu

There exist zero-temperature states in quantum many-body systems that are fully factorized, thereby possessing vanishing entanglement, and hence being of no use as resource in quantum information processing tasks. Such states can become…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Titas Chanda , Tamoghna Das , Debasis Sadhukhan , Amit Kumar Pal , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We study Anderson localization in a discrete-time quantum map dynamics in one dimension with nearest-neighbor hopping strength $\theta$ and quasienergies located on the unit circle. We demonstrate that strong disorder in a local phase field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Ihor Vakulchyk , Sergej Flach

Quantum particles in a disordered potential, photons or classical waves in a random medium, or the universe expansion in a fluctuating cosmic field, all share Anderson localization as a communality. In general, localization is enhanced for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Hichem Eleuch , Michael Hilke

Transport of coherent waves in multiple-scattering media may exhibit fundamental, non intuitive phenomena such as halt of diffusion by disorder called Anderson localization. For electromagnetic waves, this phenomenon was observed only in…

We consider a continuous one dimensional model of two charged interacting particles in a random potential. The electric repulsion is strictly one dimensional and it inhibits Anderson localization. In fact, the spectrum is continuous. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Flores

We examine the thermalisation/localization trade off in an interacting and disordered Kitaev model, specifically addressing whether signatures of many-body localization can coexist with the systems topological phase. Using methods…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Stephen Nulty , Jiri Vala , Dganit Meidan , Graham Kells

This review presents a unified view on the problem of Anderson localization in one-dimensional weakly disordered systems with short-range and long-range statistical correlations in random potentials. The following models are analyzed: the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-05-15 F. M. Izrailev , A. A. Krokhin , N. M. Makarov

Ion temperature clamping -- the saturation of the ion temperature regardless of heating power -- is observed across stellarator experiments. We propose a minimal model based on Anderson localisation. Starting from a reduced fluid model for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Amitava Bhattacharjee

In analogy to the first law of thermodynamics, the increase in entanglement entropy $\delta S$ of a conformal field theory (CFT) is proportional to the increase in energy, $\delta E$, of the subsystem divided by an effective entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-13 G. C. Levine , B. Caravan

In presence of strong enough disorder one dimensional systems of interacting spinless fermions at non-zero filling factor are known to be in a many body localized phase. When represented in Fock space, the Hamiltonian of such a system looks…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Soumi Ghosh , Atithi Acharya , Subhayan Sahu , Subroto Mukerjee

The Anderson localization transition is one of the most well studied examples of a zero temperature quantum phase transition. On the other hand, many open questions remain about the phenomenology of disordered systems driven far out of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Michael J. Gullans , David A. Huse

We study theoretically Anderson localization of two-dimensional massless pseudospin-1 Dirac particles in a random one-dimensional scalar potential. We focus explicitly on the effect of disorder correlations, considering a short-range…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Seulong Kim , Kihong Kim

The present work reports an experimental observation of thermal entanglement in a clusterized spin chain formed in the compound Na$_2$Cu$_5$Si$_4$O$_{14}$. The presence of entanglement was investigated through two measured quantities, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Souza , M. S. Reis , D. O. Soares-Pinto , I. S. Oliveira , R. S. Sarthour

We present an experimental signature of the Anderson localisation of microcavity polaritons, and provide a systematic study of the dependence on disorder strength. We reveal a controllable degree of localisation, as characterised by the…

Typically two particles (spins) could be maximally entangled at zero temperature, and for a certain temperature the phenomenon of entanglement vanishes at the threshold temperature. For the Heisenberg coupled model or even the Ising model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-09 M. Rojas , S. M. de Souza , Onofre Rojas

An external magnetic field induces large relative changes in the entropy of one-dimensional quantum spin systems at finite temperatures. This leads to a magnetocaloric effect, i.e. a change in temperature during an adiabatic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky , A. Honecker

We study Anderson localization of ultracold atoms in weak, one-dimensional speckle potentials, using perturbation theory beyond Born approximation. We show the existence of a series of sharp crossovers (effective mobility edges) between…

Many-body localization in a disordered system of interacting spins coupled by the long-range interaction $1/R^{\alpha}$ is investigated combining analytical theory considering resonant interactions and a finite size scaling of exact…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Alexander L. Burin