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The transverse Nernst Ettingshausen (N-E) effect and electron mobility in Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$Se alloys are studied experimentally and theoretically as functions of temperature and chemical composition in the vicinity of vanishing energy gap…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 K. Dybko , P. Pfeffer , M. Szot , A. Szczerbakow , A. Reszka , T. Story , W. Zawadzki

An explicitly orbital-dependent correlation energy functional is proposed, which is to be used in combination with the orbital-dependent exchange energy functional in energy-band calculations. It bears a close resemblance to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masahiko Higuchi , Hiroshi Yasuhara

New lower bounds for the binding energy of a quantum-mechanical system of interacting particles are presented. The new bounds are expressed in terms of two-particle quantities and improve the conventional bounds of the Hall-Post type. They…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Van Neck , Y. Dewulf , M. Waroquier

The magnetic field dependence of electron effective mass is an important subject in consideration of physical properties of superconducting ferromagnets URhGe, UCoGe and paramagnet UTe$_2$. It is usually accepted to find this dependence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-29 V. P. Mineev

It is demonstrated that a pair can be characterized under which mechanism it was created according to its conversion energy, a quantity defined as the sum of electron and its conjugate positron's mass-energy, in the study of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Ibrahim. Sitiwaldi , Zi-Liang Li , Bai-Song Xie

We consider single band of conduction electrons interacting with displacements of the transitional ions. In the classical regime strong enough coupling transforms the harmonic elastic energy for an ion to the one of the well with two deep…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Lev P. Gor'kov

Supplementing our STM and electron emission studies investigations, concluding in electron pairing in strong laser fields [1], further time-of-flight electron emission studies were carried out, changing the angle of polarization of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 N. Kroó , P. Rácz , S. Varró

We show exactly that the only charged excitations that exist in the strong-coupling limit of the half-filled Hubbard model are gapped composite excitations generated by the dynamics of the charge $2e$ boson that appears upon explicit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. G. Leigh , Philip Phillips

In this paper, using the generalized coupled pseudoforce model with driving elements, we develop a method to study the plasmon excitations and energy band structure in a plasmonic crystal. It is shown that the presence of the periodic ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

In 1996, J. Pendry, an English theoretical physicist put forward an idea about the dependence of the effective electron mass on the magnetic field, while interpreting the dielectric response of metal wire mesh structures. The idea was based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Victor V. Gozhenko

Two laterally adjacent quantum Hall systems separated by an extended barrier of a thickness on the order of the magnetic length possess a complex Landau band structure in the vicinity of the line junction. The energy dispersion is obtained…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Habl , Matthias Reinwald , Werner Wegscheider , Max Bichler , Gerhard Abstreiter

We consider a non-linear realization of the electroweak symmetry-breaking pattern $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R/SU(2)_{L+R}$ to construct a low-energy effective theory, later extended by the inclusion of heavy new-physics resonances. After…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero , Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell

We introduce a model of a nonlinear double-barrier structure, to describe in a simple way the effects of electron-electron scattering while remaining analytically tractable. The model is based on a generalized effective-mass equation where…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Enrique Diez , Angel Sanchez , Francisco Dominguez-Adame

Motivated by recent interest in understanding properties of strongly magnetized matter, we study the dynamical electron mass generated through approximate chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong magnetic field. We reliably calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. -Y. Wang

Identity of electrons leads to description of their states by symmetrical or anti-symmetrical combination of free coherent states. Due to the coordinate uncertainty potential energy of the Coulomb repulsing is limited from above and so when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nataliia O. Cherkashyna , Constantin V. Usenko

In this paper a model for $3d$-subsystem of transition $3d$-metals has been proposed and used for calculation of the cohesive energy dependent on $3d$-band filling of particular metal, its bandwidth and effective intra-atomic interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-02 L. Didukh

Quantum rings can be characterized by a specific radius and ring width. For this rich class of physical systems, an accurate approximation for the exchange-hole potential and thus for the exchange energy is derived from first principles.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-04 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto , E. K. U. Gross

We introduce a new paradigm for one-dimensional uniform electron gases (UEGs). In this model, $n$ electrons are confined to a ring and interact via a bare Coulomb operator. We use Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory to show that, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

Microscopic processes giving the energy gain and loss of a two-dimensional electron system in long-range potential fluctuations are studied theoretically at the breakdown of the quantum Hall effect in the case of even-integer filling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Akera

Electron transmission and wave functions through junctions with a pair of a pentagonal defect and a heptagonal defect connecting two metallic carbon nanotubes are analyzed by the analytical calculation with the effective mass equation. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ryo Tamura , Masaru Tsukada