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Continuum fitting uncertainties are a major source of error in estimates of the temperature-density relation (usually parametrized as a power-law, $T \propto \Delta^{\gamma - 1} $) of the inter-galactic medium (IGM) through the flux…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Khee-Gan Lee

The one--loop effective action for a slowly varying electromagnetic field is computed at finite temperature and density using a real-time formalism. We discuss the gauge invariance of the result. Corrections to the Debye mass from an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Per Elmfors , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

This work presents a theoretical explanation for a crossover in the linear behavior in Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plots based on cold field electron emission (CFE) experimental data. It is characterized by a clear change in the decay rate of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Thiago A. de Assis , Fernando F. DAgnol , Roberto F. S. Andrade

Motivated by the connection between gauge field topology and the axial anomaly in fermion currents, I use the fourth power of the naive Dirac operator to define a local lattice measure of topological charge. For smooth gauge fields this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Michael Creutz

We investigate the transport properties of a quantum wire of weakly interacting fermions in the presence of local particle loss. We calculate current and conductance in this system due to applied external chemical potential bias that can be…

We employ the macroscopic fluctuation theory to study fluctuations of integrated current in one-dimensional lattice gases with a step-like initial density profile. We analytically determine the variance of the current fluctuations for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. L. Krapivsky , Baruch Meerson

Gamow-Teller strength functions in full $(pf)^{8}$ spaces are calculated with sufficient accuracy to ensure that all the states in the resonance region have been populated. Many of the resulting peaks are weak enough to become unobservable.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-23 E. Caurier , A. Poves , A. P. Zuker

We study the large deviations of current-type observables defined for Markov diffusion processes evolving in smooth bounded regions of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with reflections at the boundaries. We derive for these the correct boundary conditions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Emil Mallmin , Johan du Buisson , Hugo Touchette

We consider a dark energy model with a relation between the equation of state parameter $w$ and the energy density parameter $\Omega_\phi$ derived from thawing scalar field models. Assuming the variation of the fine structure constant is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

The theory of linear acceleration emission is developed for a large amplitude electrostatic wave in which all particles become highly relativistic in much less than a wave period. An Airy integral approximation is shown to apply near the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. B. Melrose , Q. Luo

Recently the authors have developed an effective field theory formalism to systematically describe cold fermionic gases near the unitary limit. The theory has enhanced predictive power due to the fact that interactions are dominated by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Shashin Pavaskar , Ira Z. Rothstein

In light and medium-mass nuclei, two-body weak currents from chiral effective field theory account for a significant portion of the phenomenological quenching of Gamow-Teller transition matrix elements. Here we examine the systematic…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 E. M. Ney , J. Engel , N. Schunck

We calculate the first four cumulants of the integrated current of the one dimensional symmetric simple exclusion process of $N$ sites with open boundary conditions. For large system size $N$, the generating function of the integrated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B Derrida , B Doucot , P. -E. Roche

Density filamentation has been observed in many beam-plasma simulations and experiments. Because current filamentation is a pure transverse mode, charge density filamentation cannot be produced directly by the current filamentation process.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Cong Tuan Huynh , Chang-Mo Ryu , Chulmin Kim

Relativistic corrections are investigated to the Gamow-Teller(GT) sum rule with respect to the difference between the $\beta_-$ and $\beta_+$ transition strengths in nuclei. Since the sum rule requires the complete set of the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Haruki Kurasawa , Toshio Suzuki

The current associated with field emission is greatly dependent on the electric field at the emitting electrode. This field is a combination of the electric field in vacuum and the space charge created by the current. The latter becomes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alex Rokhlenko , Kevin Jensen , Joel L. Lebowitz

In this paper, we consider a one-loop thermal correction to the $g$-factors of the ground and low-lying excited states in neutral alkaline-like atomic systems. As an example, we carried out calculations for Rb and Cs atoms, where optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 T. Zalialiutdinov , Y. Kozhedub , D. Solovyev

Effective Field Theory (EFT) is an efficient method for parametrizing unknown high energy physics effects on low energy data. When applied to time-dependent backgrounds, EFT must be supplemented with initial conditions. In these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Porrati

The Gaussian theory of errors has been generalized to situations, where the Gaussian distribution and, hence, the Gaussian rules of error propagation are inadequate. The generalizations are based on Bayes' theorem and a suitable measure.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hanns L. Harney

The quest for understanding the late-time acceleration is haunted by an immense freedom in the analysis of dynamical models for dark energy in extended parameter spaces. Often-times having no prior knowledge at our disposal, arbitrary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Federico Tosone , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Vladimir V. Luković , Nicola Vittorio