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Inspired by methods in prime characteristic in commutative algebra, we introduce and study combinatorial invariants of seminormal monoids. We relate such numbers with the singularities and homological invariants of the semigroup ring…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-09-04 Alessandro De Stefani , Jonathan Montaño , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

A limit variety is a variety that is minimal with respect to being non-finitely based. Since the turn of the millennium, much attention has been given to the classification of limit varieties of aperiodic monoids. Seven explicit examples…

群论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Sergey V. Gusev , Yu Xian Li , Wen Ting Zhang

In this note we introduce the poset of $m$-multichains of a given poset $\mathcal{P}$. Its elements are the multichains of $\mathcal{P}$ consisting of $m$ elements, and its partial order is the componentwise partial order of $\mathcal{P}$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-23 Henri Mühle

We study the poset of normalized ideals of a numerical semigroup with multiplicity three. We show that this poset is always a lattice, and that two different numerical semigroups with multiplicity three have non-isomorphic posets of…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-08-01 S. Bonzio , P. A. García-Sánchez

In this article, we prove that finite semidistributive lattices are dismantlable if and only if they are planar. This extends a well-known result by Kelly and Rival that states the same property for finite distributive lattices. Moreover,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-03 Henri Mühle

If a finitely generated monoid M is defined by a finite number of degree-preserving relations, then it has linear growth if and only if it can be decomposed into a finite disjoint union of subsets (which we call "sandwiches") of the form…

群论 · 数学 2017-12-19 Dmitri Piontkovski

An FN lattice $F$ is a simple, infinite, semidistributive lattice. Its existence was recently proved by R. Freese and J.\,B. Nation. Let $\mathsf{B}_n$ denote the Boolean lattice with $n$ atoms. For a lattice $K$, let $K^+$ denote $K$ with…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-09-26 George Grätzer , J. B. Nation

For a monoid $M$, we denote by $\mathbb G(M)$ the group of units, $\mathbb E(M)$ the submonoid generated by the idempotents, and $\mathbb G_L(M)$ and $\mathbb G_R(M)$ the submonoids consisting of all left or right units. Writing $\mathcal…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-08 James East

3 families of 4-dimensional lattices $L_k, M_k, M_k / 2 \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ are defined. Each lattice is defined by 2 quadratic extensions and has a \emph{finite} number of unit vectors, but the number of unit vectors in each of the 3…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-07 Helmut Ruhland

It is proved that every finitely subdirectly irreducible De Morgan monoid A (with neutral element e) is either (i) a Sugihara chain in which e covers not(e) or (ii) the union of an interval subalgebra [not(a), a] and two chains of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-26 T. Moraschini , J. G. Raftery , J. J. Wannenburg

In this paper we introduce and study the lattice of normal subgroups of a group $G$ that determine solitary quotients. It is closely connected to the well-known lattice of solitary subgroups of $G$ (see \cite{5}). A precise description of…

群论 · 数学 2018-06-01 Marius Tărnăuceanu

This paper deals with properties of the algebraic variety defined as the set of zeros of a "deficient" sequence of multivariate polynomials. We consider two types of varieties: ideal-theoretic complete intersections and absolutely…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-19 Nardo Giménez , Guillermo Matera , Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

We characterize all residuated lattices that have height equal to $3$ and show that the variety they generate has continuum-many subvarieties. More generally, we study unilinear residuated lattices: their lattice is a union of disjoint…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-13 Nick Galatos , Xiao Zhuang

We classify the unimodular equivalence classes of inclusion-minimal polygons with a certain fixed lattice width. As a corollary, we find a sharp upper bound on the number of lattice points of these minimal polygons.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-07 Filip Cools , Alexander Lemmens

We study the so-called closed and splitting subsemimodules and submodules of a given semimodule or module, respectively. We describe lattices of subsemimodules and of closed subsemimodules and posets of splitting subsemimodules and…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-07-16 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

For the modular lattice D^4 = {1+1+1+1} associated with the extended Dynkin diagram \tilde{D}_4 (and also for D^r, where r > 4), Gelfand and Ponomarev introduced the notion of admissible and perfect lattice elements and classified them. In…

表示论 · 数学 2007-12-18 Rafael Stekolshchik

We describe overcommutative varieties of semigroups whose lattice of overcommutative subvarieties satisfies a non-trivial identity or quasiidentity. These two properties turn out to be equivalent.

群论 · 数学 2011-12-08 V. Yu. Shaprynskii

Localized vectorial modes, with equal frequencies and mutually orthogonal polarizations, are investigated both analytically and experimentally in a one-dimensional photonic lattice with saturable nonlinearity. It is shown that these modes…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rodrigo A. Vicencio , Eugene Smirnov , Christian E. Rüter , Detlef Kip , Milutin Stepić

The set of all perfect matchings of a plane (weakly) elementary bipartite graph equipped with a partial order is a poset, moreover the poset is a finite distributive lattice and its Hasse diagram is isomorphic to $Z$-transformation directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-18 Xu Wang , Xuxu Zhao , Haiyuan Yao

We prove an identity for five arguments, valid in the lattice of natural numbers with gcd and lcm as lattice operations. More generally, this identity characterizes arbitrary distributive lattices. Fixing three of the five arguments, we…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-09 Wolfgang Bertram