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Grain boundaries (GBs) are frequently implicated as key defect structures facilitating metal hydride formation, yet their specific role remains poorly understood due to their structural complexity. Here, we investigate hydrogen insertion in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 K. A. U. Madhushani , H. Park , H. Zhou , D. D. Mal , Q. Pang , D. Li , P. V. Sushko , L. Luo

The integrated device of a perovskite solar cell with a Li-ion battery is an innovative solution for decentralized energy storage in smart electronic devices. In this study, we examine the stability of Li ions intercalated in a CsPbI$_3$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Wei Wei , Julian Gebhardt , Daniel F. Urban , Christian Elsässer

Grain boundary (GB) migration is a pivotal process that significantly impacts the development of microstructures, thereby influencing the practical performance of polycrystalline materials. Recent advances in 3D experimental techniques have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Jianfeng Hu

Grain boundaries, the two-dimensional (2D) defects between differently oriented crystals, control mechanical and transport properties of materials. Our fundamental understanding of grain boundaries is still incomplete even after nearly a…

We investigate the conductivity $\sigma$ of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges as a function of Fermi energy $E_F$ in the presence of the impurities with different potential range. The dependence of $\sigma(E_F)$ displays four different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-20 Yan-Yang Zhang , Jiang-Ping Hu , X. C. Xie , W. M. Liu

We have systematically investigated the effect of oxidation on the structural and electronic properties of graphene based on first-principles calculations. Energetically favorable atomic configurations and building blocks are identified,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Jia-An Yan , Lede Xian , M. Y. Chou

Previous studies demonstrate that grain-boundary sliding could accelerate creep rate and give rise to large internal stresses that can lead to damage development, e.g. formation of wedge cracks. The present study provides more insight into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Markian Petkov , Elsiddig Elmukashfi , Edmund Tarleton , Alan C. F. Cocks

Quasiparticle interference patterns measured by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) can be used to study the local electronic structure of metal surfaces and high temperature superconductors. Here, we show that even in non-magnetic systems…

We control the electronic structure of the silicon-vacancy (SiV) color-center in diamond by changing its static strain environment with a nano-electro-mechanical system. This allows deterministic and local tuning of SiV optical and spin…

We study theoretically the properties of buckled graphene-like materials, such as silicene and germanene, in a strong perpendicular magnetic field and a periodic potential. We analyze how the spin-orbit interaction and the perpendicular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Vadym M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

It is difficult to intuit how electronic structure features$-$such as band gap magnitude, location of band extrema, effective masses, etc.$-$arise from the underlying crystal chemistry of a material. Here we present a strategy to distill…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Emily Oliphant , Veda Mantena , Madison Brod , G. Jeffrey Snyder , Wenhao Sun

Understanding disorder in graphene is essential for electronic applications; in contrast to conventional materials, the extraordinarily low electron-phonon scattering1, 2 in graphene implies that disorder3-7 dominates its resistivity even…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Jun Yan , Michael S. Fuhrer

We theoretically study the strain effects on the electronic properties of cobalt-based benzenehexathiol (CoBHT) coordination nanosheets using first-principles calculations. Two distinct crystal structures, high-density structure (HDS) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Kento Nishigomi , Yu Yi , Souren Adhikary , Kazuhito Tsukagoshi , Katsunori Wakabayashi

Light elements play an important role in influencing the macroscale properties of engineering alloys through grain boundary (GB) segregation phenomena. However, the scarcity and scattered nature of ab initio datasets for light elements in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Han Lin Mai , Xiang-Yuan Cui , Tilmann Hickel , Simon P. Ringer , Jörg Neugebauer

Many 'interesting; correlated electron materials exhibit an unusual sensitivity of measured properties to external perturbations, and in particular to imperfections in the sample being measured. It is argued that in addition to its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. Millis

The study of grain size effects in ferroelectric ceramics has attracted great research interest over the last 50 years. Although different theoretical models have been proposed to account for the variation in structure and properties with…

We study theoretically the effects of short-range electron-electron interactions on the electronic structure of graphene, in the presence of single substitutional impurities. Our computational approach is based on the $\pi$ orbital…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Faluke Aikebaier , Anna Pertsova , Carlo M. Canali

We study the effects of disorder on bilayer graphene using four different microscopic models and directly compare their results. We compute the self-energy, density of states, and optical conductivity in the presence of short-ranged…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 D. S. L. Abergel , Hongki Min , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

Simultaneous measurements of the intensity and phase of a probe wave reflected from an interface between silica and elemental alpha-gallium reveal its very strong optical nonlinearity, affecting both these parameters of the reflected wave.…

光学 · 物理学 2010-09-14 P. Petropoulos , H. S. Kim , D. J. Richardson , V. A. Fedotov , N. I. Zheludev

The influence of implantation-induced point defects (PDs) on SiC oxidation is investigated via molecular dynamics simulations. PDs generally increase the oxidation rate of crystalline grains. Particularly, accelerations caused by Si…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Jianqi Xi , Cheng Liu , Izabela Szlufarska