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We study augmenting a plane Euclidean network with a segment, called a shortcut, to minimize the largest distance between any two points along the edges of the resulting network. Problems of this type have received considerable attention…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Delia Garijo , Alberto Márquez , Natalia Rodríguez , Rodrigo I. Silveira

The cost-distance Steiner tree problem seeks a Steiner tree that minimizes the total congestion cost plus the weighted sum of source-sink delays. This problem arises as a subroutine in timing-constrained global routing with a linear delay…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Stephan Held , Edgar Perner

The branched transport problem, a popular recent variant of optimal transport, is a non-convex and non-smooth variational problem on Radon measures. The so-called urban planning problem, on the contrary, is a shape optimization problem that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-15 Julius Lohmann , Bernhard Schmitzer , Benedikt Wirth

The brain's connectome and the vascular system are examples of physical networks whose tangible nature influences their structure, layout, and ultimately their function. The material resources required to build and maintain these networks…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Xiangyi Meng , Benjamin Piazza , Csaba Both , Baruch Barzel , Albert-László Barabási

The Euclidean Steiner tree problem asks to find a min-cost metric graph that connects a given set of \emph{terminal} points $X$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, possibly using points not in $X$ which are called Steiner points. Even though near-linear…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 T-H. Hubert Chan , Gramoz Goranci , Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang , Bo Wang , Quan Xue

The paper addresses design/building frameworks for some kinds of tree-like and hierarchical structures of systems. The following approaches are examined: (1) expert-based procedures, (2) hierarchical clustering; (3) spanning problems (e.g.,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-12 Mark Sh. Levin

Path planning for multiple tethered robots is a challenging problem due to the complex interactions among the cables and the possibility of severe entanglements. Previous works on this problem either consider idealistic cable models or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Muqing Cao , Kun Cao , Shenghai Yuan , Kangcheng Liu , Yan Loi Wong , Lihua Xie

Structural network embedding is a crucial step in enabling effective downstream tasks for complex systems that aims to project a network into a lower-dimensional space while preserving similarities among nodes. We introduce a simple and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Giuseppe Squillace , Mirco Tribastone , Max Tschaikowski , Andrea Vandin

Despite its importance for practical applications, not much is known about the optimal shape of a network that connects in an efficient way a set of points. This problem can be formulated in terms of a multiplex network with a fast layer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Siddharth Patwardhan , Marc Barthelemy , Sirag Erkol , Santo Fortunato , Filippo Radicchi

Virtual networks are an innovative abstraction that extends cloud computing concepts to the network: by supporting bandwidth reservations between compute nodes (e.g., virtual machines), virtual networks can provide a predictable performance…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Sergey Pankratov , Vitaly Aksenov , Stefan Schmid

An increasing number of electronics are directly embedded on the clothing to monitor human status (e.g., skeletal motion) or provide haptic feedback. A specific challenge to prototype and fabricate such a clothing is to design the wiring…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Kai Wang , Xiaoyu Xu , Yinping Zhen , Da Zhou , Shihui Guo , Yipeng Qin , Xiaohu Guo

Uniform cost-distance Steiner trees minimize the sum of the total length and weighted path lengths from a dedicated root to the other terminals. They are applied when the tree is intended for signal transmission, e.g. in chip design or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Josefine Foos , Stephan Held , Yannik Kyle Dustin Spitzley

This paper presents a techno-economic optimisation tool to study how the power system expansion decisions can be taken in a more economical and efficient way, by minimising the consequent costs of network reinforcement and reconfiguration.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-15 Chiara Bordin , Sambeet Mishra , Ivo Palu

Steiner Tree Problem (STP) in graphs aims to find a tree of minimum weight in the graph that connects a given set of vertices. It is a classic NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem and has many real-world applications (e.g., VLSI chip…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Haizhou Du , Zong Yan , Qiao Xiang , Qinqing Zhan

In this paper, we propose an optimization framework to design a network of positive linear systems whose structure switches according to a Markov process. The optimization framework herein proposed allows the network designer to optimize…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-19 Masaki Ogura , Victor M. Preciado

In a directed graph $G$ with non-correlated edge lengths and costs, the \emph{network design problem with bounded distances} asks for a cost-minimal spanning subgraph subject to a length bound for all node pairs. We give a bi-criteria…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Markus Chimani , Joachim Spoerhase

While much of network design focuses mostly on cost (number or weight of edges), node degrees have also played an important role. They have traditionally either appeared as an objective, to minimize the maximum degree (e.g., the Minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Michael Dinitz , Guy Kortsarz , Shi Li

Stochastic network design is a general framework for optimizing network connectivity. It has several applications in computational sustainability including spatial conservation planning, pre-disaster network preparation, and river network…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Xiaojian Wu , Akshat Kumar , Daniel Sheldon , Shlomo Zilberstein

We study network design with a cost structure motivated by redundancy in data traffic. We are given a graph, g groups of terminals, and a universe of data packets. Each group of terminals desires a subset of the packets from its respective…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-31 Siddharth Barman , Shuchi Chawla , Seeun Umboh

This paper tackles the problem of robots collaboratively towing a load with cables to a specified goal location while avoiding collisions in real time. The introduction of cables (as opposed to rigid links) enables the robotic team to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Chenyu Yang , Guo Ning Sue , Zhongyu Li , Lizhi Yang , Haotian Shen , Yufeng Chi , Akshara Rai , Jun Zeng , Koushil Sreenath