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In these 4 lectures, I give a brief introduction to the principles of effective field theory and discuss their application via 3 examples: (i) the Standard Model as an effective theory; (ii) non-linear sigma models and the composite Higgs;…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ben Gripaios

In spite of the great progress we have seen in recent years in the derivation of nuclear forces from chiral effective field theory (EFT), some important issues are still unresolved. In this contribution, we discuss the open problems which…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 R. Machleidt , D. R. Entem

A new attempt is demonstrated that QFTs can be UV finite if they are viewed as the low energy effective theories of a fundamental underlying theory (that is complete and well-defined in all respects) according to the modern standard point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jifeng Yang

One possible ramification of unified theories of nature such as string theory that may underlie the conventional standard model is the possible spontaneous breakdown of Lorentz and CPT symmetry. In this talk, the formalism for inclusion of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Don Colladay

Effective Field Theories (EFTs) constructed as derivative expansions in powers of momentum, in the spirit of Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT), are a controllable approximation to strong dynamics as long as the energy of the interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Alexandre Salas-Bernárdez , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Juan Escudero-Pedrosa , Jose Antonio Oller

I review the main features of the effective field theory (EFT) behind scenarios of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, placing particular emphasis on the systematics and the parallels that can be drawn with Chiral Perturbation Theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Oscar Cata

Assuming the presence of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) with a characteristic scale M ~ O(10) TeV, we investigate the naturalness of the Higgs sector at scales below M using an effective field theory (EFT) approach. We obtain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Shaouly Bar-Shalom , Amarjit Soni , Jose Wudka

We develop the theory of Hamiltonian Truncation (HT) to systematically study RG flows that require the renormalization of coupling constants. This is a necessary step towards making HT a fully general method for QFT calculations. We apply…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Olivier Delouche , Joan Elias Miro , James Ingoldby

The conditions for the absence of gauge anomalies in effective field theories (EFT) are rivisited. General results from the cohomology of the BRST operator do not prevent potential anomalies arising from the non-renormalizable sector, when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Ferruccio Feruglio

Effective Lagrangians are a useful tool for a data-driven approach to physics beyond the Standard Model at the LHC. However, for the new physics scales accessible at the LHC, the effective operator expansion is only relatively slowly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Ayres Freitas , David Lopez-Val , Tilman Plehn

We make a first matching of the real Higgs triplet extension (RHTE) of the standard model to the Higgs effective field theory (HEFT), which is also known as electroweak chiral Lagrangian (EWChL). In the RHTE, the ratio $\xi$ of two VEVs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Huayang Song , Xia Wan

We study Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT) and its regularization in the Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach. We evaluate the LPT displacement with the same phases as a corresponding $N$-body simulation, which allows us to compare…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Tobias Baldauf , Emmanuel Schaan , Matias Zaldarriaga

Physical principles such as unitarity, causality, and locality can constrain the space of consistent effective field theories (EFTs) by imposing two-sided bounds on the allowed values of Wilson coefficients. In this paper, we consider the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Mariana Carrillo Gonzalez , Claudia de Rham , Victor Pozsgay , Andrew J. Tolley

A method to quantitatively assess the consistency of power-counting proposals in Effective Field Theories (EFT) which are non-perturbative at leading order is presented. The Renormalisation Group evolution of an observable predicts the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Harald W. Griesshammer

Effective Field Theories (EFTs) for Goldstone Boson scattering at a low order allow the computation of near--threshold observables in terms of a few coefficients arranged by a counting. As a matter of principle they should make sense up to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Juan Escudero-Pedrosa , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , José Antonio Oller , Alexandre Salas-Bernárdez

We gauge fix the Standard Model Effective Field Theory in a manner invariant under background field gauge transformations using a geometric description of the field connections.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Andreas Helset , Michael Paraskevas , Michael Trott

This is a lightly edited version of the talk given on September 30, 2020 to inaugurate the international seminar series {\it All Things EFT}. It reviews some of the early history of effective field theories, and concludes with a discussion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Steven Weinberg

We investigate the strongly first-order electroweak phase transition using an effective field theoretical approach. The standard effective field theory with finite number truncation of higher dimensional operators fails in the typical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Shinya Kanemura , Ryo Nagai , Masanori Tanaka

Effective field theory is a powerful organizing principle that allows to describe physics below a certain scale model-independently. Above that energy scale, identified with the cutoff, the EFT description breaks down and new physics is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Lotfi Boubekeur

Truncating quantum field theories to a dominant mode offers a non-perturbative approach to their solution. We consider here the interaction of charged scalar matter with a single mode of the electromagnetic field. The implied breaking of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Tom Heinzl , Anton Ilderton , Daniel Seipt