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Given a graph $G$ we consider sequentially placing dimers on it, namely choosing a maximal independent subset of edges, i.e. edges that do not share common vertices. We study the number of vertices that do not belong to any edge found in…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-21 Jacob J. Kagan

A clique transversal in a graph is a set of vertices intersecting all maximal cliques. The problem of determining the minimum size of a clique transversal has received considerable attention in the literature. In this paper, we initiate the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-14 Martin Milanič , Yushi Uno

The main goal of this article is to understand how the length spectrum of a random surface depends on its genus. Here a random surface means a surface obtained by randomly gluing together an even number of triangles carrying a fixed metric.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-28 Bram Petri

Which polygons admit two (or more) distinct lattice tilings of the plane? We call such polygons double tiles. It is well-known that a lattice tiling is always combinatorially isomorphic either to a grid of squares or to a grid of regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Nikolai Beluhov

Aperiodic tiling is a well-know area of research. First developed by mathematicians for the mathematical challenge they represent and the beauty of their resulting patterns, they became a growing field of interest when their practical use…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-10-19 Vincent Van Dongen

A set of segments in the plane may form a Euclidean TSP tour or a matching, among others. Optimal TSP tours as well as minimum weight perfect matchings have no crossing segments, but several heuristics and approximation algorithms may…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard , Bastien Rivier

We study rectangles inscribed in lines in the plane by parametrizing these rectangles in two ways, one involving slope and the other aspect ratio. This produces two paths, one that finds rectangles with specified slope and the other…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-12-17 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

We study the diagonals of two-dimensional tilings generated by direct product substitutions. The properties of these diagonals are primarily determined by the eigenvalues of the substitution matrix, but also the order of the letters in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-18 Michel Dekking

We consider an online version of a longest path problem in an undirected and planar graph that is motivated by a location and routing problem occurring in the board game "Turn & Taxis". Path extensions have to be selected based on only…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-23 Konstantin Kraus , Kathrin Klamroth , Michael Stiglmayr

We study the covering path problem on a grid of R^{2}. We generalize earlier results on a rectangular grid and prove that the covering path cost can be bounded by the area and perimeter of the grid. We provide (2+\epsilon) and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Liwei Zeng , Karen Smilowitz , Sunil Chopra

Aperiodic tiling --- a form of complex global geometric structure arising through locally checkable, constant-time matching rules --- has long been closely tied to a wide range of physical, information-theoretic, and foundational…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-21 Chaim Goodman-Strauss

The problem Orienteering asks whether there exists a walk which visits a number of sites without exceeding some fuel budget. In the variant of the problem we consider, the cost of each edge in the walk is dependent on the time we depart one…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Timothée Corsini , Jessica Enright , Laura Larios-Jones , Kitty Meeks

In this paper a closed form expression for the number of tilings of an $n\times n$ square border with $1\times 1$ and $2\times1$ cuisenaire rods is proved using a transition matrix approach. This problem is then generalised to $m\times n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-01 M. Connolly

Recently we gave arguments that only two unique topologically different configurations of 7 equal all mutually touching round cylinders (the configurations being mirror reflections of each other) are possible in 3D, although a whole world…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-04-26 Peter V. Pikhitsa , Stanislaw Pikhitsa

We give a computer-based proof of the following fact: If a square is divided into seven or nine convex polygons, congruent among themselves, then the tiles are rectangles.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Gerardo L. Maldonado , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado

There are several notions of duality between lines and points. In this note, it is shown that all these can be studied in a unified way. Most interesting properties are independent of specific choices. It is also shown that either dual…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Sanjeev Saxena

Tilings of a surface of negative Euler characteristic by n-gons with n\ge 7 is a finite problem. We develop the algorithm for finding all the tilings for fixed number of tiles and present the calculation for tilings of surfaces of small…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-29 Chunlin Li , Erxiao Wang , Wu Jie , Min Yan

We study the set of lines that meet a fixed line and are tangent to two spheres and classify the configurations consisting of a single line and three spheres for which there are infinitely many lines tangent to the three spheres that also…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-29 Gábor Megyesi , Frank Sottile

We define a spatially-dependent fragmentation process, which involves rectangles breaking up into progressively smaller pieces at rates that depend on their shape. Long, thin rectangles are more likely to break quickly, and are also more…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-15 Alice Callegaro , Matthew I. Roberts

We study the maximum number of straight-line segments connecting $n$ points in convex position in the plane, so that each segment intersects at most $k$ others. This question can also be framed as the maximum number of edges of an outer…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-02 Maximilian Pfister