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We consider a linear Boltzmann equation that arises in a model for quantum friction. It describes a particle that is slowed down by the emission of bosons. We study the stochastic process generated by this Boltzmann equation and we show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Roland Bauerschmidt , Wojciech de Roeck , Jürg Fröhlich

We use a Boltzmann equation to determine the magnetoconductivity of quantum wires. The presence of a confining potential in addition to the magnetic field removes the degeneracy of the Landau levels and allows one to associate a group…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Henrik Bruus , Karsten Flensberg , Henrik Smith

The conversion of an absorbed photon from the exciton energy into the reaction centre in the photosynthetic complex has a near unit efficiency. It is becoming clear that any classical model, where the exciton hopping is modeled by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Vlatko Vedral , Tristan Farrow

We discuss the physics of sound propagation and charge diffusion in a plasma with non-vanishing charge density. Our analysis culminates the program initiated in arXiv:2108.03244 to construct an open effective field theory of low-lying modes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Temple He , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani , Julio Virrueta

A semiclassical kinetic theory is presented for the fluctuating photon flux emitted by a disordered medium in thermal equilibrium. The kinetic equation is the optical analog of the Boltzmann-Langevin equation for electrons. Vacuum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , C. W. J. Beenakker

We study the mobility of a particle coupled to a one dimensional interacting fermionic system, a Luttinger liquid. We bosonize the Luttinger liquid and find the effective interaction between the particle and the bosonic system. We show that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. H. Castro Neto , A. O. Caldeira

Two different heat-transport mechanisms are discussed in solids: in crystals, heat carriers propagate and scatter particle-like as described by Peierls' formulation of the Boltzmann transport equation for phonon wavepackets. In glasses,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Michele Simoncelli , Nicola Marzari , Francesco Mauri

The PXP chain was recently shown to exhibit superdiffusive energy transport with Kardar-Parisi-Zhang-like scaling, $z\approx3/2$, joining a growing number of spin chains with this exponent. An understanding of how this anomalous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Shengtao Jiang , Jean-Yves Desaules , Marko Ljubotina , Thomas Scaffidi

From a combination of careful and detailed theoretical and experimental studies, we demonstrate that the Boltzmann theory including all scattering mechanisms gives an excellent account, with no adjustable parameters, of high electric field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Ashley M. DaSilva , Ke Zou , J. K. Jain , J. Zhu

Starting from the Flohlich electron-phonon model, which has a history of 50 years, a new unitary transformation is proposed to implement the perturbation treatment. Our main results are: (1)The phonon-induced interaction shows a crossover…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Zheng

We study coherent transport through a double quantum dot. Its two electronic leads induce electronic matter and energy transport and a phonon reservoir contributes further energy exchanges. By treating the system-lead couplings…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Thilo Krause , Tobias Brandes , Massimiliano Esposito , Gernot Schaller

The Hubbard-Holstein model is studied including double-exchange interaction and superexchange interaction using a variational phonon basis obtained through the modified Lang-Firsov (MLF) transformation followed by the squeezing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jayita Chatterjee , A. N. Das

We introduce the concept of transport waves by showing that the linearized Boltzmann transport equation admits excitations in the form of waves that have well defined dispersion relations and decay times. Crucially, these waves do not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Andrea Cepellotti , Nicola Marzari

We have carried out temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction and Raman scattering experiments on powder $Cs_3Bi_2Br_9$. Trigonal to monoclinic structural transition at around 95 K is discussed and shown to be driven by the softening of the…

The investigation of the diffusive transport of charged particles in a turbulent magnetic field remains a subject of considerable interest. Research has most frequently concentrated on determining the diffusion coefficient in the presence…

The aim of this paper is the rigorous derivation of a stochastic non-linear diffusion equation from a radiative transfer equation perturbed with a random noise. The proof of the convergence relies on a formal Hilbert expansion and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-13 Arnaud Debussche , Sylvain De Moor , Julien Vovelle

We propose fractional Fokker-Planck equation for the kinetic description of relaxation and superdiffusion processes in constant magnetic and random electric fields. We assume that the random electric field acting on a test charged particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Chechkin , V. Gonchar , M. Szydlowski

Using the micro-canonical picture of transport -- a framework ideally suited to describe the dynamics of closed quantum systems such as ultra-cold atom experiments -- we show that the exact dynamics of non-interacting fermions and bosons…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Chih-Chun Chien , Michael Zwolak , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We consider a Hamiltonian lattice field model with two conserved quantities, energy and volume, perturbed by stochastic noise preserving the two previous quantities. It is known that this model displays anomalous diffusion of energy of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-17 Cédric Bernardin , Patricia Gonçalves , Milton Jara , Marielle Simon

We explore the quantum phase transitions between two ordered states in the infinite dimensional Hubbard-Holstein model at half filling. Our study is based on the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) combined with the numerical renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Johannes Bauer , Alex C. Hewson
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