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Sparsity in the eigenvectors of signal covariance matrices is exploited in this paper for compression and denoising. Dimensionality reduction (DR) and quantization modules present in many practical compression schemes such as transform…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-06-03 Ioannis D. Schizas , Georgios B. Giannakis

In many time-dependent problems of practical interest the parameters entering the equations describing the evolution of the various quantities exhibit uncertainty. One way to address the problem of how this uncertainty impacts the solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-11-20 Panagiotis Stinis

The problem of modeling the relationship between univariate distributions and one or more explanatory variables has found increasing interest. Traditional functional data methods cannot be applied directly to distributional data because of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Yidong Zhou , Hans-Georg Müller

We address the reconstruction of a potential coefficient in an elliptic partial differential equation from distributed observations within the Bayesian framework. The choice of prior distribution is crucial in such inverse problems,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Zhiliang Deng , Haiyang Liu , Xiaofei Guan , Zhiyuan Wang , Xiaomei Yang

How might a smooth probability distribution be estimated, with accurately quantified uncertainty, from a limited amount of sampled data? Here we describe a field-theoretic approach that addresses this problem remarkably well in one…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Wei-Chia Chen , Ammar Tareen , Justin B. Kinney

We develop a semiparametric Bayesian approach for estimating the mean response in a missing data model with binary outcomes and a nonparametrically modelled propensity score. Equivalently we estimate the causal effect of a treatment,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-23 Kolyan Ray , Aad van der Vaart

Density estimation plays a fundamental role in many areas of statistics and machine learning. Parametric, nonparametric and semiparametric density estimation methods have been proposed in the literature. Semiparametric density models are…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-11 Jian Shi , Jiahui Yu , Anna Liu , Yuedong Wang

This paper deals with some of the methodologies used to construct polynomial surrogate models based on generalized polynomial chaos (gPC) expansions for applications to uncertainty quantification (UQ) in aerodynamic computations. A core…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Eric Savin , Andrea Resmini , Jacques Peter

A numerical analysis for the fully discrete approximation of an operator Lyapunov equation related to linear SPDEs (stochastic partial differential equations) driven by multiplicative noise is considered. The discretization of the Lyapunov…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-04 Adam Andersson , Annika Lang , Andreas Petersson , Leander Schroer

Stochastic expansion-based methods of uncertainty quantification, such as polynomial chaos and separated representations, require basis functions orthogonal with respect to the density of random inputs. Many modern engineering problems…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-08-06 Brandon A. Jones , Marc Balducci

The quantification of multivariate uncertainties in partial differential equations can easily exceed any computing capacity unless proper measures are taken to reduce the complexity of the model. In this work, we propose a multidimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-03 Peter Benner , Jan Heiland

We prove a sparse bound in the context of Schauder theory for divergence form elliptic partial differential equations. In addition, we show how an iteration argument inspired by sparse domination bounds can be used to deduce gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Olli Saari , Yuanlin Sun , Hua-Yang Wang , Yuanhong Wei

The accessibility of spatially distributed data, enabled by affordable sensors, field, and numerical experiments, has facilitated the development of data-driven solutions for scientific problems, including climate change, weather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Vardhan Dongre , Gurpreet Singh Hora

This paper provides novel results for the recovery of signals from undersampled measurements based on analysis $\ell_1$-minimization, when the analysis operator is given by a frame. We both provide so-called uniform and nonuniform recovery…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 Holger Rauhut , Maryia Kabanava

Weak lensing convergence maps - upon which higher order statistics can be calculated - can be recovered from observations of the shear field by solving the lensing inverse problem. For typical surveys this inverse problem is ill-posed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Matthew A. Price , Xiaohao Cai , Jason D. McEwen , Thomas D. Kitching

This paper presents a finite-dimensional approximation for a class of partial differential equations on the space of probability measures. These equations are satisfied in the sense of viscosity solutions. The main result states the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Mehdi Talbi

The aim of this paper is to continue the study of asymptotic expansions and summability in a monomial in any number of variables. In particular we characterize these expansions in terms of bounded derivatives and we develop tauberian…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-25 Sergio A. Carrillo

We study frequentist asymptotic properties of Bayesian procedures for high-dimensional Gaussian sparse regression when unknown nuisance parameters are involved. Nuisance parameters can be finite-, high-, or infinite-dimensional. A mixture…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-18 Seonghyun Jeong , Subhashis Ghosal

A general framework for solving image inverse problems is introduced in this paper. The approach is based on Gaussian mixture models, estimated via a computationally efficient MAP-EM algorithm. A dual mathematical interpretation of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-06-16 Guoshen Yu , Guillermo Sapiro , Stéphane Mallat

Generalized polynomial chaos expansions are a powerful tool to study differential equations with random coefficients, allowing in particular to efficiently approximate random invariant sets associated to such equations. In this work, we use…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-07 Maxime Breden