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Wasserstein barycenter, built on the theory of optimal transport, provides a powerful framework to aggregate probability distributions, and it has increasingly attracted great attention within the machine learning community. However, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Jinjin Chi , Zhiyao Yang , Jihong Ouyang , Ximing Li

In this paper, we investigate the geodesic structure and the associated Kantorovich-type duality for a Benamou-Brenier-type transportation metric defined on the space of nonnegative measures over a finite reversible Markov chain. The metric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Qifan Mao , Xinyu Wang , Xiaoping Xue

We show that the Schroedinger equation is a lift of Newton's law of motion on the space of probability measures, where derivatives are taken w.r.t. the Wasserstein Riemannian metric. Here the potential is the sum of the total classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Max-K. von Renesse

Optimal Transport (OT) metrics allow for defining discrepancies between two probability measures. Wasserstein distance is for longer the celebrated OT-distance frequently-used in the literature, which seeks probability distributions to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Mokhtar Z. Alaya , Gilles Gasso , Maxime Berar , Alain Rakotomamonjy

This paper presents a Wasserstein attraction approach for solving dynamic mass transport problems over networks. In the transport problem over networks, we start with a distribution over the set of nodes that needs to be "transported" to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-28 Ferran Arqué , César A. Uribe , Carlos Ocampo-Martinez

In this paper we study two basic facts of optimal transportation on Wiener space W. Our first aim is to answer to the Monge Problem on the Wiener space endowed with the Sobolev type norm (k,gamma) to the power of p (cases p = 1 and p > 1…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-25 Vincent Nolot

Motivated by pedestrian modelling, we study evolution of measures in the Wasserstein space. In particular, we consider the Cauchy problem for a transport equation, where the velocity field depends on the measure itself. We deal with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-06 Benedetto Piccoli , Francesco Rossi

We introduce principal curves in Wasserstein space, and in general compact metric spaces. Our motivation for the Wasserstein case comes from optimal-transport-based trajectory inference, where a developing population of cells traces out a…

The sliced Wasserstein metric compares probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ by taking averages of the Wasserstein distances between projections of the measures to lines. The distance has found a range of applications in statistics and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-25 Sangmin Park , Dejan Slepčev

Goodness-of-fit tests based on the empirical Wasserstein distance are proposed for simple and composite null hypotheses involving general multivariate distributions. For group families, the procedure is to be implemented after preliminary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-28 Marc Hallin , Gilles Mordant , Johan Segers

Optimal transport has recently proved to be a useful tool in various machine learning applications needing comparisons of probability measures. Among these, applications of distributionally robust optimization naturally involve Wasserstein…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-24 Waïss Azizian , Franck Iutzeler , Jérôme Malick

Optimal transport provides a metric which quantifies the dissimilarity between probability measures. For measures supported in discrete metric spaces, finding the optimal transport distance has cubic time complexity in the size of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Samantha Chen , Puoya Tabaghi , Yusu Wang

Let $\pi\in \Pi(\mu,\nu)$ be a coupling between two probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ on a Polish space. In this article we propose and study a class of nonparametric measures of association between $\mu$ and $\nu$, which we call…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-05 Johannes Wiesel

Random measures provide flexible parameters for Bayesian nonparametric models. Given two different priors for a random measure, we develop a natural framework to investigate the rate at which the corresponding posteriors merge, as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Marta Catalano , Hugo Lavenant

We develop a discrete optimal transport framework for analyzing simulated annealing algorithms on finite state spaces. Building on the discrete Wasserstein metric introduced by Maas (J. Funct. Anal., 2011), we define a generalized discrete…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yuchen He , Tianhui Jiang , Sihan Wang , Chihao Zhang

We study an optimal transportation approach for recovering parameters in dynamical systems with a single smoothly varying attractor. We assume that the data is not sufficient for estimating time derivatives of state variables but enough to…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-12 Yunan Yang , Levon Nurbekyan , Elisa Negrini , Robert Martin , Mirjeta Pasha

What is the optimal way to deform a projective hypersurface into another one? In this paper we will answer this question adopting the point of view of measure theory, introducing the optimal transport problem between complex algebraic…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-18 Paolo Antonini , Fabio Cavalletti , Antonio Lerario

Two geometrical structures have been extensively studied for a manifold of probability distributions. One is based on the Fisher information metric, which is invariant under reversible transformations of random variables, while the other is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-02 Shun-ichi Amari , Ryo Karakida , Masafumi Oizumi

Barycenter problems encode important geometric information about a metric space. While these problems are typically studied with positive weight coefficients associated to each distance term, more general signed Wasserstein barycenter…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-06 Matt Jacobs , Bohan Zhou

We introduce a general class of transport distances ${\rm WB}_{\Lambda}$ over the space of positive semi-definite matrix-valued Radon measures $\mathcal{M}(\Omega,\mathbb{S}_+^n)$, called the weighted Wasserstein-Bures distance. Such a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Bowen Li , Jun Zou