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Symmetric informationally complete measurements (SICs) are elegant, celebrated and broadly useful discrete structures in Hilbert space. We introduce a more sophisticated discrete structure compounded by several SICs. A SIC-compound is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Armin Tavakoli , Ingemar Bengtsson , Nicolas Gisin , Joseph M. Renes

A partial interference cancellation (PIC) group decoding based space-time block code (STBC) design criterion was recently proposed by Guo and Xia, where the decoding complexity and the code rate trade-off is dealt when the full diversity is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-04 Wei Zhang , Tianyi Xu , Xiang-Gen Xia

Crystals which have a uniform distribution of defects are endowed with a Lie group description which allows one to construct an associated discrete structure. These structures are in fact the discrete subgroups of the ambient Lie group. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Rachel Nicks

Semidefinite programs have recently been developed for the problem of community detection, which may be viewed as a special case of the stochastic blockmodel. Here, we develop a semidefinite program that can be tailored to other instances…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-17 David Choi

Coherent bremsstrahlung of high energy electrons moving in a three-dimensional imperfect periodic lattice consisting of a complicated system of atoms is considered. On the basis of the normalized probability density function of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Bellucci , V. A. Maisheev

Block-transitive Steiner $t$-designs form a central part of the study of highly symmetric combinatorial configurations at the interface of several disciplines, including group theory, geometry, combinatorics, coding and information theory,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-10 Michael Huber

I give an elementary proof that a quasi-symmetric design without repeated blocks on $v$ points has at most $v\choose2$ blocks, with equality if and only if it is a tight $4$-design.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-07 Peter J. Cameron

A barred preferential arrangement is a preferential arrangement onto which a number of identical bars are inserted in between the blocks of the preferential arrangement. In this study we examine combinatorial properties of barred…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-23 Sithembele Nkonkobe , Venkat Murali , Béata Bényi

Nonlinearity in coherent fiber links is fundamentally driven by the temporal statistics and spectral structure of signal intensity. This paper develops a unified framework that links block-level energy statistics of shaped constellations to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-06 Ravneel Prasad , Emanuele Viterbo

A strong $s$-blocking set in a projective space is a set of points that intersects each codimension-$s$ subspace in a spanning set of the subspace. We present an explicit construction of such sets in a $(k - 1)$-dimensional projective space…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-11 Anurag Bishnoi , István Tomon

One of the main open problems in quantum communication is the design of efficient quantum-secured networks. This is a challenging goal, because it requires protocols that guarantee both unconditional security and high communication rates,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Carlo Ottaviani , Cosmo Lupo , Riccardo Laurenza , Stefano Pirandola

Speckle patterns are formed by random interferences of mutually coherent beams. While speckles are often considered as an unwanted noise in many areas, they also formed the foundation for the development of numerous speckle-based imaging,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Vijayakumar Anand

We have performed electronic structure calculations to explore the band-gap dependence on polytypes for $sp^3$-bonded semiconducting materials, i.e., SiC, AlN, BN, GaN, Si, and diamond. In this comprehensive study, we have found that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Yu-ichiro Matsushita , Atsushi Oshiyama

There are exactly 35 inequivalent (36, 15, 6) difference sets in nine groups. Eight of the nine groups have a normal Sylow 3-subgroup. We give a straightforward spread construction which explains the 32 inequivalent difference sets in these…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Ken Smith , Jordan Webster

A difference matrix over a group is a discrete structure that is intimately related to many other combinatorial designs, including mutually orthogonal Latin squares, orthogonal arrays, and transversal designs. Interest in constructing…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-22 Koen van Greevenbroek , Jonathan Jedwab

In this work, a group theory-based formulation that introduces new classes of dihedral-symmetric beams is presented. Our framework leverages the algebraic properties of the dihedral group of rotations and reflections to transform input…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Alfonso Jaimes-Nájera

The dimension of a linear space is the maximum positive integer $d$ such that any $d$ of its points generate a proper subspace. For a set $K$ of integers at least two, recall that a pairwise balanced design PBD$(v,K)$ is a linear space on…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-08 Peter J. Dukes , Alan C. H. Ling

Split-plot designs find wide applicability in multifactor experiments with randomization restrictions. Practical considerations often warrant the use of unbalanced designs. This paper investigates randomization based causal inference in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-21 Rahul Mukerjee , Tirthankar Dasgupta

Beam splitters are not-free operations with regard to quantum coherence. As a consequence, they can create coherence from both coherent and incoherent states. We investigate the increase in coherence produced by cascades of beam splitters.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Guillermo Díez , Laura Ares , Alfredo Luis

A $t\text{-}(n,K,\lambda;q)$ design, also called the $q$-analog of a $t$-wise balanced design, is a set ${\mathcal B}$ of subspaces with dimensions contained in $K$ of the $n$-dimensional vector space ${\mathbb F}_q^n$ over the finite field…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-09 Michael Braun