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While initially devised for image categorization, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are being increasingly used for the pixelwise semantic labeling of images. However, the proper nature of the most common CNN architectures makes them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Emmanuel Maggiori , Guillaume Charpiat , Yuliya Tarabalka , Pierre Alliez

Spatial Pyramid Matching (SPM) and its variants have achieved a lot of success in image classification. The main difference among them is their encoding schemes. For example, ScSPM incorporates Sparse Code (SC) instead of Vector…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Xi Peng , Rui Yan , Bo Zhao , Huajin Tang , Zhang Yi

Neural implicit surface reconstruction has achieved remarkable progress recently. Despite resorting to complex radiance modeling, state-of-the-art methods still struggle with textureless and specular surfaces. Different from RGB images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Guangcheng Chen , Yicheng He , Li He , Hong Zhang

Speckle suppression in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is a key processing step which continues to be a research topic. A wide variety of methods, using either spatially-based approaches or transform-based strategies, have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Alejandro Mestre-Quereda , Juan M. Lopez-Sanchez

In this paper, we introduce an iterative speckle filtering method for polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) images based on the bilateral filter. To locally adapt to the spatial structure of images, this filter relies on pixel similarities in both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-04 Olivier D'Hondt , Stéphane Guillaso , Olaf Hellwich

This paper aims at the algorithmic/theoretical core of reinforcement learning (RL) by introducing the novel class of proximal Bellman mappings. These mappings are defined in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs), to benefit from the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Yuki Akiyama , Konstantinos Slavakis

The problem of numerical differentiation can be thought of as an inverse problem by considering it as solving a Volterra equation. It is well known that such inverse integral problems are ill-posed and one requires regularization methods to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-15 Abinash Nayak

Data encoded as symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices frequently arise in many areas of computer vision and machine learning. While these matrices form an open subset of the Euclidean space of symmetric matrices, viewing them through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 Anoop Cherian , Suvrit Sra

Optimization on Riemannian manifolds widely arises in eigenvalue computation, density functional theory, Bose-Einstein condensates, low rank nearest correlation, image registration, and signal processing, etc. We propose an adaptive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-08 Jiang Hu , Andre Milzarek , Zaiwen Wen , Yaxiang Yuan

We propose a rank-one Riemannian subspace descent algorithm for computing symmetric positive definite (SPD) solutions to nonlinear matrix equations arising in control theory, dynamic programming, and stochastic filtering. For solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 Yogesh Darmwal , Ketan Rajawat

Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) images are an important source of information. Speckle noise gives SAR images a granular appearance that makes interpretation and analysis hard tasks. A major issue is the assessment of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-01 M. G. Palacio , S. B. Ferrero , A. C. Frery

Computing the optimal transport distance between statistical distributions is a fundamental task in machine learning. One remarkable recent advancement is entropic regularization and the Sinkhorn algorithm, which utilizes only matrix…

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) Imaging methods are usually based on algorithms of match-filtering type, without considering the scene's characteristic, which causes limited imaging quality. Besides, post-processing steps…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-07 Xu Zhan , Xiaoling Zhang , Shunjun Wei , Jun Shi

During the last decade, hyperspectral images have attracted increasing interest from researchers worldwide. They provide more detailed information about an observed area and allow an accurate target detection and precise discrimination of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Asma Elmaizi , Hasna Nhaila , Elkebir Sarhrouni , Ahmed Hammouch , Nacir Chafik

Covariance matrices have attracted attention for machine learning applications due to their capacity to capture interesting structure in the data. The main challenge is that one needs to take into account the particular geometry of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Daniel Brooks , Olivier Schwander , Frederic Barbaresco , Jean-Yves Schneider , Matthieu Cord

Recovering a large matrix from limited measurements is a challenging task arising in many real applications, such as image inpainting, compressive sensing and medical imaging, and this kind of problems are mostly formulated as low-rank…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-12 Yilun Wang , Xinhua Su

Crucial information barely visible to the human eye is often embedded in a series of low-resolution images taken of the same scene. Super-resolution enables the extraction of this information by reconstructing a single image, at a high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-12-08 S. S. Panda , M. S. R. S Prasad , G. Jena

Representing images and videos with Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices, and considering the Riemannian geometry of the resulting space, has been shown to yield high discriminative power in many visual recognition tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Mehrtash Harandi , Mathieu Salzmann , Richard Hartley

Despite a variety of available techniques the issue of the proper regularization parameter choice for inverse problems still remains one of the biggest challenges. The main difficulty lies in constructing a rule, allowing to compute the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-13 Ernesto De Vito , Massimo Fornasier , Valeriya Naumova

Localizing more sources than sensors with a sparse linear array (SLA) has long relied on minimizing a distance between two covariance matrices and recent algorithms often utilize semidefinite programming (SDP). Although deep neural network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Kuan-Lin Chen , Bhaskar D. Rao