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The super-cooled $N3$ model exhibits an increasingly slow dynamics as density approaches the model's random closest packing density. Here, we present a direct measurement of the dynamical correlation function $G_4(r,t)$, showing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Ziv Rotman , Eli Eisenberg

Dynamical four-point susceptibilities measure the extent of spatial correlations in the dynamics of glass forming systems. We show how these susceptibilities depend on the length scales that necessarily form part of their definition. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Chandler , Juan P. Garrahan , Robert L. Jack , Lutz Maibaum , Albert C. Pan

Glasses are amorphous solids, in the sense that they display elastic behaviour. In crystals, elasticity is associated with phonons, quantized sound-wave excitations. Phonon-like excitations exist also in glasses at very high frequencies…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

High-precision pressure measurements in solid 4He, grown by the capillary blocking technique, have been made in temperatures range from 50 to 500 mK. The temperature dependence of pressure indicates that aside from the usual phonon…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Grigorev , V. A. Maidanov , V. Yu. Rubanskii , S. P. Rubets , E. Ya. Rudavskii , A. S. Rybalko , Ye. V. Syrnikov , V. A. Tikhii

We compute analytically and numerically the four-point correlation function that characterizes non-trivial cooperative dynamics in glassy systems within several models of glasses: elasto-plastic deformations, mode-coupling theory (MCT),…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Cristina Toninelli , Matthieu Wyart , Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Active matter studies are increasingly geared towards the high-density or glassy limit. This is mainly inspired by the remarkable resemblance between active glassy materials and conventional passive glassy matter. Interestingly, within this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Vincent E. Debets , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

Clusters of fast and slow correlated particles, identified as dynamical heterogeneities (DHs), con-stitute a central aspect of glassy dynamics. A key ingredient of the glass transition scenario is asignificant increase of the cluster size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Rémy Colin , Ahmed Alsayed , Cyprien Gay , Bérengère Abou

We investigate the dynamic heterogeneities of glassy particle systems in the theoretical schemes of bond breakage and four-point correlation functions. In the bond-breakage scheme, we introduce the structure factor S_b(q,t) and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Hayato Shiba , Takeshi Kawasaki , Akira Onuki

We investigate the growth of dynamic heterogeneity in a glassy hard-sphere mixture for volume fractions up to and including the mode-coupling transition. We use an 80 000 particle system to test a new procedure to evaluate a dynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

Understanding the influence of activity on dense amorphous assemblies is crucial for biological processes such as wound healing, embryogenesis, or cancer progression. Here, we study the effect of self-propulsion forces of amplitude $f_0$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Puneet Pareek , Peter Sollich , Saroj Kumar Nandi , Ludovic Berthier

Activity-mediated unjamming of a confluent glassy system is crucial for several biological processes, such as embryogenesis and cancer metastasis. During these processes, the cells progressively change their junction properties,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Souvik Sadhukhan , Chandan Dasgupta , Saroj Kumar Nandi

Liquids near the glass transition exhibit dynamical heterogeneity, i.e. correlated regions in the liquid relax at either a much faster rate or a much slower rate than the average. This collective phenomenon has been characterized by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Rajib K. Pandit , Elijah Flenner , Horacio E. Castillo

We report an extensive and systematic investigation of the multi-point and multi-time correlation functions to reveal the spatio-temporal structures of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming liquids. Molecular dynamics simulations are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Kang Kim , Shinji Saito

At low temperatures, glasses exhibit distinctive properties compared to crystalline solids. A notable example is the phonon echo, a phenomenon that motivated the two-level-system (TLS) model. This model has successfully explained many…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Di Zhou

We examined dynamic heterogeneity in a model tetrahedral network glass-forming liquid. We used four-point correlation functions to extract dynamic correlation lengths xi_4^a(t) and susceptibilities chi_4^a(t) corresponding to structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Hannah Staley , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

Dynamical heterogeneity and the decoupling of diffusion and structural relaxation in a supercooled liquid is investigated in terms of a time-dependent, fourth-order density correlation function. The generalized susceptibility $\chi_4(t)$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. C. Glotzer , V. N. Novikov , T. B. Schroeder

We explore glassy dynamics of dense assemblies of soft particles that are self-propelled by active forces. These forces have a fixed amplitude and a propulsion direction that varies on a timescale tau_p, the persistence timescale. Numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich

Koperwas {\it et al.} showed in a recent paper, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 111}, 125701 (2013), that the dynamic susceptibility $\chi_4$ as estimated by dielectric measurements for certain glass-forming liquids decreases substantially with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Nicholas P. Bailey , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

The GooFit Framework is designed to perform maximum-likelihood fits for arbitrary functions on various parallel back ends, for example a GPU. We present an extension to GooFit which adds the functionality to perform time-dependent amplitude…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-12-06 C. Hasse , J. Albrecht , A. A. Alves , P. d'Argent , T. D. Evans , J. Rademacker , M. D. Sokoloff

Active glasses refer to a class of driven non-equilibrium systems that share remarkably similar dynamical behavior as conventional glass-formers in equilibrium. Glass-like dynamical characteristics have been observed in various biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Subhodeep Dey , Smarajit Karmakar
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