相关论文: Right Nilpotency of Braces of Cardinality $p^4$

We describe all $\mathbb F_{p}$-braces of cardinality $p^{4}$ which are not right nilpotent. Our solution illustrates a general way of investigating $\mathbb F_{p}$-braces of cardinality $p^{n}$ with a given multiplicative group. The…

We classify nilpotent pre-Lie rings of cardinality $p^4$ and thereby braces of the same cardinality, for a sufficiently large prime $p$. It has been shown that nilpotent pre-Lie rings of cardinality $p^n$ correspond to strongly nilpotent…

We present a construction of left braces of right nilpotency class at most two based on suitable actions of an abelian group on itself with an invariance condition. This construction allows us to recover the construction of a free right…

In this article the right nilpotent $\mathbb{F}_p$-braces of cardinality $p^5$ has been classified. We use the connection between nilpotent $\mathbb{F}_p$-braces of cardinality $p^5$ and nilpotent pre-Lie algebras of the same order,…

Let A be a brace of cardinality $p^{n}$ for some prime number $p$. Suppose that either (i) the additive group of brace $A$ has rank smaller than $p-3$, or (ii) $A^{\frac {p-1}2}\subseteq pA$ or (iii) $p^{i}A$ is an ideal in in $A$ for each…

The main objective of this article is to initiate a detailed structure theory of left nilpotent skew braces $B$ of class $2$, i.e. skew braces with $B^3 = 0$. We prove that if $B$ is of nilpotent type, then $B$ is centrally nilpotent. In…

We introduce left and right series of left semi-braces. This allows to define left and right nilpotent left semi-braces. We study the structure of such semi-braces and generalize some results, known for skew left braces, to left…

The aim of this short note is to completely answer Questions 2.34 and 2.35 of arXiv:1806.01127. In particular, we show that a finite strong-nil skew brace $B$ of abelian type need not be right-nilpotent, but that this is the case if~$B$ is…

Let $A$ be a brace of cardinality $p^{n}$ where $p>n+1$ is prime, and let $ann (p^{2})$ be the set of elements of additive order at most $p^{2}$ in this brace. We construct a pre-Lie ring related to the brace $A/ann(p^{2})$. In the case of…

In this paper we study left and right 4-Engel elements of a group. In particular, we prove that $<a, a^b>$ is nilpotent of class at most 4, whenever $a$ is any element and $b^{\pm 1}$ are right 4-Engel elements or $a^{\pm 1}$ are left…

A description of finitely generated left nilpotent braces of class at most two is presented in this paper. The description heavily depends on the fact that if $B$ is left nilpotent of class at most $2$, that is $B^3 = 0$, then $B$ is right…

Let p be a prime number. We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the set of strongly nilpotent braces and the set of nilpotent pre-Lie rings of cardinality $p^{n}$, for sufficiently large p. Moreover, there is an injective…

Skew braces are algebraic structures related to the solutions of the set-theoretic quantum Yang-Baxter equation. We develop the central nilpotency theory for such algebraic structures in the sense of Freese-McKenzie \cite{comm} and we…

The aim of this paper is to take the study of Dedekind braces, that is, left braces for which every subbrace is an ideal, started in a previous paper, further. Dedekind braces $A$ whose additive group is non-periodic are analysed. We prove…

A classification up to isomorphism of all left braces of order $p^3$, where $p$ is any prime number, is given. To this end, we first classify all the left braces of order $p$ and $p^2$, and then we construct explicitly the hypothesis…

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study the class of all left braces in which every subbrace is an ideal. We call them Dedekind left braces. It is proved that every finite Dedekind left brace is centrally nilpotent. Structural…

Let A be a brace of cardinality p^{n} where p>n+1 is prime, and ann(p^{i}) be the set of elements of additive order at most p^{i} in this brace. A pre-Lie ring related to the brace A/ann(p^{2}) was constructed in [8]. We show that there is…

The main result is to prove that if a Malcev algebra $A$ is \textit{right nilpotent} of degree $n$, then $A$ is \textit{strongly nilpotent} of degree less or equals to $4n^2-2n+1$.

The main result of this paper is to prove that if a (right) Leibniz algebra $L$ is \textit{right nilpotent} of degree $n$, then $L$ is \textit{strongly nilpotent} of degree less or equal to $4n^2-2n+1$.

We consider relatively prime integer numbers $m$ and $n$ such that each solvable group of order $mn$ has a normal subgroup of order $m$. We prove that each brace of size $mn$ is a semidirect product of a brace of size $m$ and a brace of…