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In this paper, we consider the problem of representing a multivariate polynomial as the determinant of a definite (monic) symmetric/Hermitian linear matrix polynomial (LMP). Such a polynomial is known as determinantal polynomial.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-28 Papri Dey

Hyperbolic polynomials are real polynomials whose real hypersurfaces are nested ovaloids, the inner most of which is convex. These polynomials appear in many areas of mathematics, including optimization, combinatorics and differential…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-16 Mario Kummer , Daniel Plaumann , Cynthia Vinzant

Here we consider the image of the principal minor map of symmetric matrices over an arbitrary unique factorization domain $R$. By exploiting a connection with symmetric determinantal representations, we characterize the image of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-31 Abeer Al Ahmadieh , Cynthia Vinzant

Hyperbolic polynomials have been of recent interest due to applications in a wide variety of fields. We seek to better understand these polynomials in the case when they are symmetric, i.e. invariant under all permutations of variables. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-21 Grigoriy Blekherman , Julia Lindberg , Kevin Shu

We prove, under a certain representation theoretic assumption, that the set of real symmetric matrices, whose eigenvalues satisfy a linear matrix inequality, is itself a spectrahedron. The main application is that derivative relaxations of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-04 Mario Kummer

The starting point of this paper is the computation of minimal hyperbolic polynomials of duals of cones arising from chordal sparsity patterns. From that, we investigate the relation between ranks of homogeneous cones and their minimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-13 João Gouveia , Masaru Ito , Bruno F. Lourenço

Let K be a field and let M_n(K) denote the space of n x n matrices with entries in K. Let M be a subspace of M_n(K) of dimension d with the property that there are elements in M with non-zero determinant. Given a basis of M, we define the…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-12-15 Rod Gow

The problem of expressing a multivariate polynomial as the determinant of a monic (definite) symmetric or Hermitian linear matrix polynomial (LMP) has drawn a huge amount of attention due to its connection with optimization problems. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-12 Papri Dey , Harish K. Pillai

The principal minors of a symmetric $n{\times}n$-matrix form a vector of length $2^n$. We characterize these vectors in terms of algebraic equations derived from the $ 2{\times}2{\times}2$-hyperdeterminant.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-10-13 Olga Holtz , Bernd Sturmfels

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

We prove that the hyperbolicity cones of elementary symmetric polynomials are spectrahedral, i.e., they are slices of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices. The proof uses the matrix--tree theorem, an idea already present in Choe et…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-23 Petter Brändén

We study sets of univariate hyperbolic polynomials that share the same first few coefficients and show that they have a natural combinatorial description akin to that of polytopes. We define a stratification of such sets in terms of root…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-10 Arne Lien

Milnor divides all bounded hyperbolic components of cubic polynomials into 4 types (A), (B), (C) and (D). In this article, we characterize the real laminations of cubic polynomials on the tame boundary of all bounded hyperbolic components…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-09 Yueyang Wang

We generalize some previous results on random polynomials in several complex variables. A standard setting is to consider random polynomials $H_n(z):=\sum_{j=1}^{m_n} a_jp_j(z)$ that are linear combinations of basis polynomials $\{p_j\}$…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-01-29 Turgay Bayraktar , Tom Bloom , Norm Levenberg

We consider polynomial maps described by so-called "(multivariate) linearized polynomials". These polynomials are defined using a fixed prime power, say q. Linearized polynomials have no mixed terms. Considering invertible polynomial maps…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-10-09 Joost Berson

We give explicit polynomial-sized (in $n$ and $k$) semidefinite representations of the hyperbolicity cones associated with the elementary symmetric polynomials of degree $k$ in $n$ variables. These convex cones form a family of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 James Saunderson , Pablo A. Parrilo

Bundles of matrix polynomials are sets of matrix polynomials with the same size and grade and the same eigenstructure up to the specific values of the eigenvalues. It is known that the closure of the bundle of a pencil $L$ (namely, a matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Fernando De Terán , Froilán M. Dopico , Vadym Koval , Patryk Pagacz

The algebraic relations between the principal minors of an $n\times n$ matrix are somewhat mysterious, see e.g. [lin-sturmfels]. We show, however, that by adding in certain \emph{almost} principal minors, the relations are generated by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-01 Richard Kenyon , Robin Pemantle

Two matrices are said to be principal minor equivalent if they have equal corresponding principal minors of all orders. We give a characterization of principal minor equivalence and a deterministic polynomial time algorithm to check if two…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Abhranil Chatterjee , Sumanta Ghosh , Rohit Gurjar , Roshan Raj
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