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There is considerable experimental evidence for the existence in Quantum Hall systems of an approximate emergent discrete symmetry, $\Gamma_0(2) \subset SL(2,Z)$. The evidence consists of the robustness of the tests of a suite a predictions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. P. Burgess , B. P. Dolan

The local electron temperature distribution is calculated considering a two dimensional electron system in the integer quantum Hall regime in presence of disorder and uniform perpendicular magnetic fields. We solve thermal-hydrodynamical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 N. Boz Yurdaşan , S. Erden Gülebaglan , A. Siddiki

In the quantum anomalous Hall effect, the edge states of a ferromagnetically doped topological insulator exhibit quantized Hall resistance and dissipationless transport at zero magnetic field. Up to now, however, the resistance was…

The Quantum Spin Hall insulator is characterized by the presence of gapless helical edge states where the spin of the charge carriers is locked to their direction of motion. In order to probe the properties of the edge modes, we propose a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-14 Roni Ilan , Jérôme Cayssol , Jens H. Bardarson , Joel E. Moore

Since the charged mode is much faster than the neutral modes on quantum Hall edges at large filling factors, the edge may remain out of equilibrium in thermal conductance experiments. This sheds light on the observed imperfect quantization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Ken K. W. Ma , D. E. Feldman

The transition from the quantum Hall state to the insulator is considered for non-interacting electrons in a two-dimensional disordered lattice model with perpendicular magnetic field. Using correlated random disorder potentials the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Potempa , L. Schweitzer

We consider an electron in two dimensions submitted to a magnetic field and to the potential of impurities. We show that when the electron is confined to a half-space by a planar wall described by a smooth increasing potential, the total…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Macris , Ph. A. Martin , J. V. Pule

Experimental studies of the transitions from a primary quantum Hall (QH) liquid at filling factor 1/k (with k an odd integer) to the insulator have indicated a ``quantized Hall insulator'' (QHI) behavior: while the longitudinal resistivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Efrat Shimshoni

A general mechanism is presented by which topological physics arises in strongly correlated systems without flat bands. Starting from a charge transfer insulator, topology emerges when the charge transfer energy between the cation and anion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Trithep Devakul , Liang Fu

Gate-based quantum computers are an innovative tool for experimentally studying the core principles of quantum mechanics. This work presents the first observation of quantum anomalous heat flow between two qubits and investigates the role…

We derive nonperturbative flow equations within an effective constituent quark model for two quark flavors. Heat-kernel methods are employed for a renormalization group improved effective potential. We study the evolution of the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. -J. Schaefer , H. J. Pirner

Understanding nanoscale electronic and thermal transport of two-dimensional (2D) electron systems in the quantum Hall regime, particularly in the bulk insulating state, poses considerable challenges. One of the primary difficulties arises…

A key property of topologically ordered systems, such as Quantum Hall states, is the existence of excitations obeying fractional quantum statistics - anyons. We develop a theory for multicomponent counterflow states where an ordinary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Jun-Xiao Hui , T. H. Hansson , Egor Babaev

Quantized anomalous Hall effects (QAHEs) occur in remarkable electronic states which possess not only quantized Hall signals but in some cases regions of dissipationless electron transport. The initial demonstrations of a QAHE in a…

The integer quantum Hall effect can be observed in a two-dimensional conductor penetrated by a perpendicular magnetic field and with edges connecting the current carrying contacts. Its signature is a state of quantized Hall and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Serkan Sirt , Vladimir Y. Umansky , Afif Siddiki , Stefan Ludwig

We demonstrate the experimental feasibility of incompressible fractional quantum Hall-like states in ultra-cold two dimensional rapidly rotating dipolar Fermi gases. In particular, we argue that the state of the system at filling fraction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Baranov , Klaus Osterloh , M. Lewenstein

The quantum anomalous Hall effect has recently been observed experimentally in thin films of Cr doped (Bi,Sb)$_2$Te$_3$ at a low temperature ($\sim$ 30mK). In this work, we propose realizing the quantum anomalous Hall effect in more…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Qingze Wang , Xin Liu , Hai-Jun Zhang , Nitin Samarth , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Chao-Xing Liu

Transport measurements on two dimensional electron systems in moderate magnetic fields suggest the existence of a spontaneously orientationally-ordered, compressible liquid state. We develop and analyze a microscopic theory of such a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Leo Radzihovsky , Alan T. Dorsey

Quantum backflow refers to the counterintuitive fact that the probability can flow in the direction opposite to the momentum of a quantum particle. This phenomenon has been seen to be small and fragile for one-dimensional systems, in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Maximilien Barbier , Arseni Goussev , Shashi C. L. Srivastava

Stable non-topological solitons, Q-balls, are studied using analytical and numerical methods. Three different physically interesting potentials that support Q-ball solutions are considered: two typical polynomial potentials and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tuomas Multamaki , Iiro Vilja