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Topological quantum states cannot be created from product states with local quantum circuits of constant depth and are in this sense more entangled than topologically trivial states, but how entangled are they? Here we quantify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yichen Huang , Xie Chen

We show that the quantum phase transition arising in a standard radiation-matter model (Dicke model) belongs to the same universality class as the infinitely-coordinated, transverse field XY model. The effective qubit-qubit exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 José Reslen , Luis Quiroga , Neil F. Johnson

Generalized string-net models have been recently proposed in order to enlarge the set of possible topological quantum phases emerging from the original string-net construction. In the present work, we do not consider vertex excitations and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Anna Ritz-Zwilling , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Steven H. Simon , Julien Vidal

We consider a simple model describing a closed bosonic string in a constant magnetic field. Exact conformal invariance demands also the presence of a non-trivial metric and antisymmetric tensor (induced by the magnetic field). The model is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. G. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

We study a simple axionlike model with a charged scalar $\phi$ and a double-charged scalar $\zeta$ of global $U(1)$ symmetry. A particular feature of our model is that a vacuum manifold is a torus knot. We consider a hierarchical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Minoru Eto , Takashi Hiramatsu , Izumi Saito , Yuki Sakakihara

Low depth measurement-based quantum computation with qudits ($d$-level systems) is investigated and a precise relationship between this powerful model and qudit quantum circuits is derived in terms of computational depth and size…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Timothy J. Proctor

The optimization of quantum circuit depth is crucial for practical quantum computing, as limited coherence times and error-prone operations constrain executable algorithms. Measurement and feedback operations are fundamental in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Wei Zi , Junhong Nie , Xiaoming Sun

We consider the equivalence from the stable module category to a subcategory $\mathcal{L}_A$ of the homotopy category constructed by Kato. This equivalence induces a correspondence between distinguished triangles in the homotopy category…

表示论 · 数学 2021-09-28 Sebastian Nitsche

The paradigm of measurement-based quantum computing (MBQC) starts from a highly entangled resource state on which unitary operations are executed through adaptive measurements and corrections ensuring determinism. This is set in contrast to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Thierry Nicolas Kaldenbach , Matthias Heller

We explore the effectiveness of variational quantum circuits in simulating the ground states of quantum many-body Hamiltonians. We show that generic high-depth circuits, performing a sequence of layer unitaries of the same form, can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Joonho Kim , Jaedeok Kim , Dario Rosa

Entanglement is analyzed in the Majorana fermion conformal field theory (CFT) in the vacuum, in the fermion state, and in states built from conformal interfaces. In the boundary-state approach, the Hilbert space admits two factorizations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Christian Northe

Local Hamiltonians of fermionic systems on a lattice can be mapped onto local qubit Hamiltonians. Maintaining the locality of the operators comes at the expense of increasing the Hilbert space with auxiliary degrees of freedom. In order to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Jannes Nys , Giuseppe Carleo

This is a survey paper, based on lectures given at the Workshop on "Structured ring spectra and their applications" which took place January 21-25, 2002, at the University of Glasgow. The term `Morita theory' is usually used for results…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-13 Stefan Schwede

Universal compilation is a training process that compiles a trainable unitary into a target unitary and it serves vast potential applications from quantum dynamic simulations to optimal circuits with deep-compressing, device benchmarking,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Vu Tuan Hai , Le Bin Ho

We study the ground state phase diagram of a one-dimensional two qubits Dicke-Hubbard model with XY qubit-qubit interaction. We use a numerical method combing the cluster mean-field theory and the matrix product state(MPS) to obtain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Shu He , Li-Wei Duan , Yan-Zhi Wang , Chen Wang , Qing-Hu Chen

A string-net model associates a vector space to a surface in terms of graphs decorated by objects and morphisms of a pivotal fusion category modulo local relations. String-net models are usually considered for spherical fusion categories,…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-06-23 Ingo Runkel

In this work, we construct different classes of coherent states related to a quantum system, recently studied in [1], of an electron moving in a plane in uniform external magnetic and electric fields which possesses both discrete and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Isiaka Aremua , Laure Gouba

We introduce the (logarithmic) bipartite fidelity of a quantum system $A\cup B$ as the (logarithm of the) overlap between its ground-state wave function and the ground-state one would obtain if the interactions between two complementary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Jérôme Dubail , Jean-Marie Stéphan

Quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is a key ingredient of many quantum algorithms where a considerable amount of ancilla qubits and gates are often needed to form a Hilbert space large enough for high-precision results. Qubit recycling reduces…

We consider a class of quantum lattice models in $1+1$ dimensions represented as local quantum circuits that enjoy a particular "dual-unitarity" property. In essence, this property ensures that both the evolution "in time" and that "in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Bruno Bertini , Pavel Kos , Tomaz Prosen