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This chapter surveys the application of matching theory to school choice, motivated by the shift from neighborhood assignment systems to choice-based models. Since educational choice is not mediated by price, the design of allocation…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-24 Yeon-Koo Che , Julien Grenet , Yinghua He

Purpose: We propose a model to present a possible mechanism for obtaining sizeable behavioural structures by simulating an agent based on the evolutionary public good game with available social learning. Methods: The model considered a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Chulwook Park

In human societies, people's willingness to compete and strive for better social status as well as being envious of those perceived in some way superior lead to social structures that are intrinsically hierarchical. Here we propose an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jan E. Snellman , Gerardo Iñiguez , Tzipe Govezensky , Rafael A. Barrio , Kimmo K. Kaski

We introduce and study a general model of social network formation and evolution based on the concept of preferential link formation between similar nodes and increased similarity between connected nodes. The model is studied numerically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George C. M. A. Ehrhardt , Matteo Marsili , Fernando Vega-Redondo

Team formation is ubiquitous in many sectors: education, labor markets, sports, etc. A team's success depends on its members' latent types, which are not directly observable but can be (partially) inferred from past performances. From the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Matthew Eichhorn , Siddhartha Banerjee , David Kempe

Network autocorrelation models are widely used to evaluate the impact of social influence on some variable of interest. This is a large class of models that parsimoniously accounts for how one's neighbors influence one's own behaviors or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Daniel K. Sewell

Understanding the forces governing human behavior and social dynamics is a challenging problem. Individuals' decisions and actions are affected by interlaced factors, such as physical location, homophily, and social ties. In this paper, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Luca Luceri , Alberto Vancheri , Torsten Braun , Silvia Giordano

This study explores the relationship between the performance of a football team and the topological parameters of temporal passing networks. To achieve this, we propose a method to identify moments of high and low team performance based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Andres Chacoma

Researchers and designers have incorporated social media affordances into learning technologies to engage young people and support personally relevant learning, but youth may reject these attempts because they do not meet user expectations.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Caroline Pitt , Adam Bell , Brandyn S. Boyd , Nikki Demmel , Katie Davis

We study a networked version of the minority game in which agents can choose to follow the choices made by a neighbouring agent in a social network. We show that for a wide variety of networks a leadership structure always emerges, with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-22 T. Clemson , T. S. Evans

Heterogeneous networks play a key role in the evolution of communities and the decisions individuals make. These networks link different types of entities, for example, people and the events they attend. Network analysis algorithms usually…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Rumi Ghosh , Kristina Lerman

A widely recognized organizing principle of networks is structural homophily, which suggests that people with more common neighbors are more likely to connect with each other. However, what influence the diverse structures embedded in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Yuxiao Dong , Reid A. Johnson , Jian Xu , Nitesh V. Chawla

We analyze the curriculum of the early common-years of engineering in our institute using tools of statistical physics of complex networks. Naturally, a course programme is structured in a networked form (temporal dependency and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Suzane F. Pinto , Ronan S. Ferreira

Latent space models for network data characterize each node through a vector of latent features whose pairwise similarities define the edge probabilities among the pairs of nodes. Although this formulation has led to successful…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Federico Pavone , Daniele Durante , Robin J. Ryder

In this letter we present data analysis and modeling of two particular cases of study in the field of growing networks. We analyze WWW data set and authorship collaboration networks in order to check the presence of correlation in the data.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Capocci , G. Caldarelli , P. De Los Rios

Reciprocity, or the tendency of individuals to mirror behavior, is a key measure that describes information exchange in a social network. Users in social networks tend to engage in different levels of reciprocal behavior. Differences in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-22 Daniel Cirkovic , Tiandong Wang

We study Members of Parliament (MP) private initiative (bill) cosponsor patterns from a European parliamentary multiparty perspective. By applying network detection algorithms, we set out to find the determinants of the cosponsorship…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-01 Antti Pajala , Elena Puccio , Jyrki Piilo , Michele Tumminello

The issue of partitioning a network into communities has attracted a great deal of attention recently. Most authors seem to equate this issue with the one of finding the maximum value of the modularity, as defined by Newman. Since the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mika Gustafsson , Anna Lombardi , Michael Hornquist

A common approach to modeling networks assigns each node to a position on a low-dimensional manifold where distance is inversely proportional to connection likelihood. More positive manifold curvature encourages more and tighter…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-03 Shane Lubold , Arun G. Chandrasekhar , Tyler H. McCormick

Research projects are primarily collaborative in nature through internal and external partnerships, but what role does funding play in their formation? Here, we examined over 43,000 funded projects in the past three decades, enabling us to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Athen Ma , Raul J. Mondragon , Vito Latora