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相关论文: Physical Representations for Scattering Amplitudes…

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The physical information encoded in the cosmological late-time wavefunction of the universe is tied to its singularity structure and its behaviour as such singularities are approached. One important singularity is identified by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Paolo Benincasa

The physical principles of causality and unitarity put strong constraints on the analytic structure of the flat-space S-matrix. In particular, these principles give rise to the Steinmann relations, which require that the double…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Paolo Benincasa , Andrew J. McLeod , Cristian Vergu

We review the most recent progress in our understanding of quantum mechanical observables in cosmology in the perturbative regime. It relies on an approach that considers them directly as functions of the data at the space-like boundary at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Paolo Benincasa

The field-theoretic wavefunction has received renewed attention with the goal of better understanding observables at the boundary of de Sitter spacetime and studying the interior of Minkowski or general FLRW spacetime. Understanding the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Mang Hei Gordon Lee

The concepts of Lorentz invariance of local (flat space) physics, and unitarity of time evolution and the S-matrix, are famously rigid and robust, admitting no obvious consistent theoretical deformations, and confirmed to incredible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Paolo Benincasa

This is the first in a series of papers presenting a new understanding of scattering amplitudes based on fundamentally combinatorial ideas in the kinematic space of the scattering data. We study the simplest theory of colored scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 N. Arkani-Hamed , H. Frost , G. Salvatori , P-G. Plamondon , H. Thomas

Flat-space physics is highly constrained by basic principles such as Lorentz invariance, locality, unitarity and causality. This is neatly seen in the structure of scattering amplitudes. For processes occurring in an expanding background we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Paolo Benincasa

Our understanding of quantum field theory rests largely on explicit and controlled calculations in perturbation theory. Because of this, much recent effort has been devoted to improve our grasp of perturbative techniques on cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Aaron Hillman , Enrico Pajer

We establish a direct connection between scattering amplitudes in planar four-dimensional theories and a remarkable mathematical structure known as the positive Grassmannian. The central physical idea is to focus on on-shell diagrams as…

In this review, we discuss recent developments concerning efficient calculations of multi-loop multi-leg scattering amplitudes. Inspired by the remarkable properties of the Loop-Tree Duality (LTD), we explain how to reconstruct an integrand…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-30 German F. R. Sborlini

The superposition principle is fundamental to linear wave systems, ensuring that their physical behaviour is independent of the chosen basis representation. While this principle underpins many analytical techniques, including modal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Michael Mazilu , Andriejus Demčenko

Observables in expanding universes are crucial to understand the physics of the early universe. In these lectures, we review some recent progress in understanding their mathematical structure and extract the physics encoded in them. After…

Motivated by the limited interaction between the mathematical physics community and theoretical physicists - particularly in high-energy theory - we present a computation that is typically the first example in QFT courses but, to our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-26 H. A. C. Grande , J. C. A Barata

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid universe is reconsidered and formally simplified by introducing new covariant and gauge-invariant variables with physical interpretations on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Winfried Zimdahl

We introduce a covariant Multipole Expansion for the scattering of a massive particle emitting photons or gravitons in $D$ dimensions. We find that these amplitudes exhibit very powerful features such as universality, soft exponentiation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Yilber Fabian Bautista , Alfredo Guevara

We extend the investigation of the structure of the late-time wavefunction of the universe to a class of toy models of scalars with time-dependent masses and polynomial couplings, which contains general massive scalars in FRW cosmologies.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Paolo Benincasa

From any graph $G$ arises a flat space wavefunction, obtained by integrating a product of propagators associated to the vertices and edges of $G$. This function is a key ingredient in the computation of cosmological correlators, and several…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Tyler Dunaisky

We present a connection between the physics of cosmological time evolution and the mathematics of positive geometries, roughly analogous to similar connections seen in the context of scattering amplitudes. We consider the wavefunction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Paolo Benincasa , Alexander Postnikov

These lectures treat scattering theory from a non-perturbative point of view. The course begins with a review of formal aspects in scattering theory, discussing the in/out states and the $S$ matrix that connects them. Unitarity relations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 J. A. Oller

We present an approach to cosmological perturbations based on a covariant perturbative expansion between two worldlines in the real inhomogeneous universe. As an application, at an arbitrary order we define an exact scalar quantity which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist , Janne Hogdahl , Sami Nurmi , Filippo Vernizzi
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