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While humans process language incrementally, the best language encoders currently used in NLP do not. Both bidirectional LSTMs and Transformers assume that the sequence that is to be encoded is available in full, to be processed either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Brielen Madureira , David Schlangen

A simple least-squares optimisation enables the determination of the spectrum for irregularly sampled data that is readily reconstructed using an adjoint transformation of the Non-Uniform Fast Fourier Transform (NFFT). This is an…

Learning a good distance measure for distance-based classification in time series leads to significant performance improvement in many tasks. Specifically, it is critical to effectively deal with variations and temporal dependencies in time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Dongmin Park , Susik Yoon , Hwanjun Song , Jae-Gil Lee

A nonnegative latent factorization of tensors (NLFT) model can well model the temporal pattern hidden in nonnegative quality-of-service (QoS) data for predicting the unobserved ones with high accuracy. However, existing NLFT models'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-20 Zemiao Peng , Hao Wu

Today's most popular techniques for accurately calculating the dynamics of the reduced density operator in an open quantum system, either require, or gain great computational benefits, from representing the bath response function a(t) in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Nikesh S. Dattani , David M. Wilkins , Felix A. Pollock

We introduce the linear operators of fractional integration and fractional differentiation in the framework of the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus. Particular attention is devoted to the technique of Laplace transforms for treating…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

One of the most ubiquitous techniques within attosecond science is the so-called Reconstruction of Attosecond Bursts by Interference of Two-Photon Transitions (RABBITT). Originally proposed for the characterization of attosecond pulses, it…

We present a novel approach for the inverse problem in electrical impedance tomography based on regularized quadratic regression. Our contribution introduces a new formulation for the forward model in the form of a nonlinear integral…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Nick Polydorides , Alireza Aghasi , Eric L. Miller

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is an important and popular technique in subsurface earth property estimation. However, using the least-squares norm in the misfit function often leads to the local minimum solution of the optimization problem,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-06 Da Li , Michael P. Lamoureux , Wenyuan Liao

This paper presents a pioneering approach to solving the linear quadratic regulation (LQR) and linear quadratic tracking (LQT) problems with constrained inputs using a novel off-policy continuous-time Q-learning framework. The proposed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Duc Cuong Nguyen , Quang Huy Dao , Phuong Nam Dao

A new decomposition method for nonstationary signals, named Adaptive Local Iterative Filtering (ALIF), has been recently proposed in the literature. Given its similarity with the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and its more rigorous…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-20 Giovanni Barbarino , Antonio Cicone

Inverse linear programming (LP) has received increasing attention due to its potential to generate efficient optimization formulations that can closely replicate the behavior of a complex system. However, inversely inferred parameters and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-22 Zahed Shahmoradi , Taewoo Lee

Time series forecasting holds significant importance across various industries, including finance, transportation, energy, healthcare, and climate. Despite the widespread use of linear networks due to their low computational cost and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Chengsen Wang , Qi Qi , Jingyu Wang , Haifeng Sun , Zirui Zhuang , Jianxin Liao

Pivot-based neural machine translation (NMT) is commonly used in low-resource setups, especially for translation between non-English language pairs. It benefits from using high resource source-pivot and pivot-target language pairs and an…

We present new methods for batch anomaly detection in multivariate time series. Our methods are based on maximizing the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the data distribution within and outside an interval of the time series. An…

N-fold integer programming is a fundamental problem with a variety of natural applications in operations research and statistics. Moreover, it is universal and provides a new, variable-dimension, parametrization of all of integer…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-08 Raymond Hemmecke , Shmuel Onn , Lyubov Romanchuk

Alternating current optimal power flow (ACOPF) problems are nonconvex and nonlinear optimization problems. Utilities and independent service operators (ISO) require ACOPF to be solved in almost real time. Interior point methods (IPMs) are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-07 Sayed Abdullah Sadat , Kibaek Kim

Light field (LF) images containing information for multiple views have numerous applications, which can be severely affected by low-light imaging. Recent learning-based methods for low-light enhancement have some disadvantages, such as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Shansi Zhang , Nan Meng , Edmund Y. Lam

Integration by parts reduction is a standard component of most modern multi-loop calculations in quantum field theory. We present a novel strategy constructed to overcome the limitations of currently available reduction programs based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Andreas von Manteuffel , Robert M. Schabinger

We introduce a dilated coordinate method to address computational challenges in nuclear lattice effective field theory (NLEFT) for weakly-bound few-body systems. The approach employs adaptive mesh refinement via analytic coordinate…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Guangzhao He , Zhenyu Zhang , Teng Wang , Qian Wang , Bing-Nan Lu