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The eccentricity matrix of a simple connected graph is obtained from the distance matrix by only keeping the largest distances for each row and each column, whereas the remaining entries become zero. This matrix is also called the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-12 Xinghui Zhao , Lihua You

Given two graphs $G$ and $H$, we say that $G$ contains $H$ as an induced minor if a graph isomorphic to $H$ can be obtained from $G$ by a sequence of vertex deletions and edge contractions. We study the complexity of Graph Isomorphism on…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Rémy Belmonte , Yota Otachi , Pascal Schweitzer

All graphs considered are simple and undirected. The Inverse Eigenvalue Problem of a Graph $G$ (IEP-G) aims to find all possible spectra for matrices whose $(i,j)-$entry, for $i\neq j$, is nonzero precisely when $i$ is adjacent to $j$. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-20 Roberto C. Díaz , Ana I. Julio

A graph $H$ is an \emph{isometric} subgraph of $G$ if $d_H(u,v)= d_G(u,v)$, for every pair~$u,v\in V(H)$. A graph is \emph{distance preserving} if it has an isometric subgraph of every possible order. A graph is \emph{sequentially distance…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Jason P. Smith , Emad Zahedi

Let $S$ be a finite set of positive integers. A mixed hypergraph ${\cal H}$ is a one-realization of $S$ if its feasible set is $S$ and each entry of its chromatic spectrum is either 0 or 1. In [P. Zhao, K. Diao, Y. Chang and K. Wang, The…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-05 Kefeng Diao , Vitaly I. Voloshin , Kaishun Wang , Ping Zhao

We characterize all graphs for which there are eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian having all their components in {-1,+1} or {-1,0,+ 1}. Graphs having eigenvectors with components in {-1,+1} are called bivalent and are shown to be the…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-11-19 J-G. Caputo , I. Khames , A. Knippel

In this article we introduce and study the intersection graph of graded ideals of graded rings. The intersection graph of $G-$graded ideals of a graded ring $(R,G)$ is a simple graph, denoted by $Gr_G(R)$, whose vertices are the nontrivial…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-08-11 T. Alraqad , H. Saber , R. Abu-Dawwas

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The involutory Cayley graph $\mathcal{G}(R)$ of $R$ is defined as the graph whose vertex set is the set of elements of $R$, where two vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent exactly when $(a-b)^2=1$.…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-08-05 Hamide Keshavarzi , Afshin Amini , Babak Amini

A graph is said to be {\em half-arc-transitive} if its automorphism group acts transitively on the set of its vertices and edges but not on the set of its arcs. With each half-arc-transitive graph of valency 4 a collection of the so called…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Primoz Sparl

The Zygmund functions form an intermediate class between Lipschitz and H\"older functions; their second order divided differences are uniformly bounded. It is well known that for $d \geq 1$ the graph of any Lipschitz function $f:\R^d…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-06-23 Claudio A. DiMarco

We define a new integer invariant of a finite graph G, the freeness index, that measures the extent to which G can be embedded in the 3-sphere so that it and its subgraphs have ``simple" complements, i.e., complements which are homeomorphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-28 Abigail Thompson

We study some (Hopf) algebraic properties of circulant matrices, inspired by the fact that the algebra of circulant $n\times n$ matrices is isomorphic to the group algebra of the cyclic group with $n$ elements. We introduce also a class of…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-10-10 Helena Albuquerque , Florin Panaite

If a closed smooth manifold $M$ with an action of a torus $T$ satisfies certain conditions, then a labeled graph $\mG_M$ with labeling in $H^2(BT)$ is associated with $M$, which encodes a lot of geometrical information on $M$. For instance,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-03 Yukiko Fukukawa , Hiroaki Ishida , Mikiya Masuda

An independent set in a graph is a set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices, and alpha(G) is the size of a maximum independent set in the graph G. A matching is a set of non-incident edges, while mu(G) is the cardinality of a maximum matching.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-05-12 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

The mixed Hegselmann-Krause (HK) model covers the synchronous Hegselmann-Krause model, the asynchronous Hegselmann-Krause model and the Deffuant model. Previous study~\cite{mHK, mHK2} deals with the mixed HK model on finite graphs. In the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-08 Hsin-Lun Li

A {\em hole} in a graph is an induced subgraph which is a cycle of length at least four. A hole is called {\em even} if it has an even number of vertices. An {\em even-hole-free} graph is a graph with no even holes. A vertex of a graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-18 Maria Chudnovsky , Paul Seymour

We determine all Hermitian $\mathcal{O}_{\Q(\sqrt{d})}$-matrices for which every eigenvalue is in the interval [-2,2], for each d in {-2,-7,-11,-15\}. To do so, we generalise charged signed graphs to $\mathcal{L}$-graphs for appropriate…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-24 Graeme Taylor

In this article we are introducing combinatorial spectra of graphs, this is a generalization of $H$-Hamiltonian spectra. The main motivation was to made from $H$-Hamiltonian spectra an operation and develop some algebra in this field. An…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-21 Martin Dzúrik

Two graphs having the same spectrum are said to be cospectral. Two graphs such that the absolute values of their nonzero eigenvalues coincide are singularly cospectral graphs. Cospectrality implies singular cospectrality, but the converse…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-15 Cristian M. Conde , Ezequiel Dratman , Luciano N. Grippo , Melina Privitelli

A graph is said to be a bi-Cayley graph over a group H if it admits H as a group of automorphisms acting semiregularly on its vertices with two orbits. For a prime p, we call a bi-Cayley graph over a metacyclic p-group a bi-p-metacirculant.…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-25 Yan-Li Qin , Jin-Xin Zhou