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A stellar occultation by Pluto on 5 September 2019 yielded positive detections at two separate stations. Using an approach consistent with comparable studies, we derived a surface pressure of $11.478 \pm 0.55~\mathrm{\mu bar}$ for Pluto's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Ye Yuan , Fan Li , Yanning Fu , Jian Chen , Wei Tan , Shuai Zhang , Wei Zhang , Chen Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Jiahui Ye , Delai Li , Yijing Zhu , Zhensen Fu , Ansheng Zhu , Yue Chen , Jun Xu , Yang Zhang

On 6 Jun 2020, Pluto's stellar occultation was successfully observed at a ground-based observatory and Pluto's atmospheric parameters were investigated. We used an atmospheric model of Pluto (DO15), assuming a spherical and transparent pure…

We report observations of a stellar occultation by Pluto on 2019 July 17. A single-chord high-speed (time resolution $= 2\,$s) photometry dataset was obtained with a CMOS camera mounted on the Tohoku University 60 cm telescope (Haleakala,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 K Arimatsu , G. L. Hashimoto , M. Kagitani , T. Sakanoi , Y. Kasaba , R. Ohsawa , S. Urakawa

Context. Pluto's tenuous nitrogen (N2) atmosphere undergoes strong seasonal effects due to high obliquity and orbital eccentricity, and has been recently (July 2015) observed by the New Horizons spacecraft. Goals are (i) construct a well…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 E. Meza , B. Sicardy , M. Assafin , J. L. Ortiz , T. Bertrand , E. Lellouch , J. Desmars , F. Forget , D. Bérard , A. Doressoundiram , J. Lecacheux , J. Marques Oliveira , F. Roques , T. Widemann , F. Colas , F. Vachier , S. Renner , R. Leiva , F. Braga-Ribas , G. Benedetti-Rossi , J. I. B. Camargo , A. Dias-Oliveira , B. Morgado , A. R. Gomes-Júnior , R. Vieira-Martins , R. Behrend , A. Castro Tirado , R. Duffard , N. Morales , P. Santos-Sanz , M. Jelínek , R. Cunniffe , R. Querel , M. Harnisch , R. Jansen , A. Pennell , S. Todd , V. D. Ivanov , C. Opitom , M. Gillon , E. Jehin , J. Manfroid , J. Pollock , D. E. Reichart , J. B. Haislip , K. M. Ivarsen , A. P. LaCluyze , A. Maury , R. Gil-Hutton , V. Dhillon , S. Littlefair , T. Marsh , C. Veillet , K. -L. Bath , W. Beisker , H. -J. Bode , M. Kretlow , D. Herald , D. Gault , S. Kerr , H. Pavlov , O. Faragó , O. Klös , E. Frappa , M. Lavayssière , A. A. Cole , A. B. Giles , J. G. Greenhill , K. M. Hill , M. W. Buie , C. B. Olkin , E. F. Young , L. A. Young , L. H. Wasserman , M. Devogèle , R. G. French , F. B. Bianco , F. Marchis , N. Brosch , S. Kaspi , D. Polishook , I. Manulis , M. Ait Moulay Larbi , Z. Benkhaldoun , A. Daassou , Y. El Azhari , Y. Moulane , J. Broughton , J. Milner , T. Dobosz , G. Bolt , B. Lade , A. Gilmore , P. Kilmartin , W. H. Allen , P. B. Graham , B. Loader , G. McKay , J. Talbot , S. Parker , L. Abe , Ph. Bendjoya , J. -P. Rivet , D. Vernet , L. Di Fabrizio , V. Lorenzi , A. Magazzù , E. Molinari , K. Gazeas , L. Tzouganatos , A. Carbognani , G. Bonnoli , A. Marchini , G. Leto , R. Zanmar Sanchez , L. Mancini , B. Kattentidt , M. Dohrmann , K. Guhl , W. Rothe , K. Walzel , G. Wortmann , A. Eberle , D. Hampf , J. Ohlert , G. Krannich , G. Murawsky , B. Gährken , D. Gloistein , S. Alonso , A. Román , J. -E. Communal , F. Jabet , S. de Visscher , J. Sérot , T. Janik , Z. Moravec , P. Machado , A. Selva , C. Perelló , J. Rovira , M. Conti , R. Papini , F. Salvaggio , A. Noschese , V. Tsamis , K. Tigani , P. Barroy , M. Irzyk , D. Neel , J. P. Godard , D. Lanoiselée , P. Sogorb , D. Vérilhac , M. Bretton , F. Signoret , F. Ciabattari , R. Naves , M. Boutet , J. De Queiroz , P. Lindner , K. Lindner , P. Enskonatus , G. Dangl , T. Tordai , H. Eichler , J. Hattenbach , C. Peterson , L. A. Molnar , R. R. Howell

Combining stellar occultation observations probing Pluto's atmosphere from 1988 to 2013 and models of energy balance between Pluto's surface and atmosphere, we conclude that Pluto's atmosphere does not collapse at any point in its 248-year…

Several trace constituents can reach saturation vapor pressure in Pluto's present day atmosphere. As such, we describe a search for discrete could features in Pluto's atmosphere using New Horizons data obtained on 14-15 July 2015, during…

We analyze two multi-chord stellar occultations by Pluto observed on July 18th, 2012 and May 4th, 2013, and monitored respectively from five and six sites. They provide a total of fifteen light-curves, twelve of them being used for a…

Since the last Pluto volatile transport models were published (Hansen and Paige 1996), we have (i) new stellar occultation data from 2002 and 2006-2012 that have roughly twice the pressure as the discovery occultation of 1988, (ii) new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Leslie A. Young

Pluto's atmospheric profiles (temperature and pressure) have been studied for decades from stellar occultation lightcurves. In this paper, we look at recent Pluto Global Climate Model (GCM) results (3D temperature, pressure, and density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Sihe Chen , Eliot F. Young , Leslie A. Young , Tanguy Bertrand , François Forget , Yuk L. Yung

From 1988 to 2016, several stellar occultations have been observed to characterize Pluto's atmosphere and its evolution (Meza et al, 2019). From each stellar occultation, an accurate astrometric position of Pluto at the observation epoch is…

The Pluto system was recently explored by NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, making closest approach on 14 July 2015. Pluto's surface displays diverse landforms, terrain ages, albedos, colors, and composition gradients. Evidence is found for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-06 S. A. Stern , F. Bagenal , K. Ennico , G. R. Gladstone , W. M. Grundy , W. B. McKinnon , J. M. Moore , C. B. Olkin , J. R. Spencer , H. A. Weaver , L. A. Young , T. Andert , J. Andrews , M. Banks , B. Bauer , J. Bauman , O. S. Barnouin , P. Bedini , K. Beisser , R. A. Beyer , S. Bhaskaran , R. P. Binzel , E. Birath , M. Bird , D. J. Bogan , A. Bowman , V. J. Bray , M. Brozovic , C. Bryan , M. R. Buckley , M. W. Buie , B. J. Buratti , S. S. Bushman , A. Calloway , B. Carcich , A. F. Cheng , S. Conard , C. A. Conrad , J. C. Cook , D. P. Cruikshank , O. S. Custodio , C. M. Dalle Ore , C. Deboy , Z. J. B. Dischner , P. Dumont , A. M. Earle , H. A. Elliott , J. Ercol , C. M. Ernst , T. Finley , S. H. Flanigan , G. Fountain , M. J. Freeze , T. Greathouse , J. L. Green , Y. Guo , M. Hahn , D. P. Hamilton , S. A. Hamilton , J. Hanley , A. Harch , H. M. Hart , C. B. Hersman , A. Hill , M. E. Hill , D. P. Hinson , M. E. Holdridge , M. Horanyi , A. D. Howard , C. J. A. Howett , C. Jackman , R. A. Jacobson , D. E. Jennings , J. A. Kammer , H. K. Kang , D. E. Kaufmann , P. Kollmann , S. M. Krimigis , D. Kusnierkiewicz , T. R. Lauer , J. E. Lee , K. L. Lindstrom , I. R. Linscott , C. M. Lisse , A. W. Lunsford , V. A. Mallder , N. Martin , D. J. McComas , R. L. McNutt , D. Mehoke , T. Mehoke , E. D. Melin , M. Mutchler , D. Nelson , F. Nimmo , J. I. Nunez , A. Ocampo , W. M. Owen , M. Paetzold , B. Page , A. H. Parker , J. W. Parker , F. Pelletier , J. Peterson , N. Pinkine , M. Piquette , S. B. Porter , S. Protopapa , J. Redfern , H. J. Reitsema , D. C. Reuter , J. H. Roberts , S. J. Robbins , G. Rogers , D. Rose , K. Runyon , K. D. Retherford , M. G. Ryschkewitsch , P. Schenk , R. Schindhelm , B. Sepan , M. R. Showalter , K. N. Singer , M. Soluri , D. Stanbridge , A. J. Steffl , D. F. Strobel , T. Stryk , M. E. Summers , J. R. Szalay , M. Tapley , A. Taylor , H. Taylor , H. B. Throop , C. C. C. Tsang , G. L. Tyler , O. M. Umurhan , A. J. Verbiscer , M. H. Versteeg , M. Vincent , R. Webbert , S. Weidner , G. E. Weigle , O. L. White , K. Whittenburg , B. G. Williams , K. Williams , S. Williams , W. W. Woods , A. M. Zangari , E. Zirnstein

Context: Pluto possesses a thin atmosphere, primarily composed of nitrogen, in which the detection of methane has been reported. Aims: The goal is to constrain essential but so far unknown parameters of Pluto's atmosphere such as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Lellouch , B. Sicardy , C. de Bergh , H. -U. Käufl , S. Kassi , A. Campargue

Pluto has a heterogeneous surface, despite a global haze deposition rate of ~1 micrometer per orbit (Cheng et al., 2017; Grundy et al., 2018). While there could be spatial variation in the deposition rate, this has not yet been rigorously…

The atmosphere of Triton was probed directly by observing a ground-based stellar occultation on 6 October 2022. This rare event yielded 23 positive light curves collected from 13 separate observation stations contributing to our campaign.…

Context - Around the year 2000, Triton's south pole experienced an extreme summer solstice that occurs every about 650 years, when the subsolar latitude reached about 50{\deg}. Bracketing this epoch, a few occultations probed Triton's…

Pluto's icy surface has changed colour and its atmosphere has swelled since its last closest approach to the Sun in 1989. The thin atmosphere is produced by evaporating ices, and so can also change rapidly, and in particular carbon monoxide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. S. Greaves , Ch. Helling , P. Friberg

We apply scintillation theory to stellar signal fluctuations in the high-resolution, high signal/noise, dual-wavelength data from the MMT observation of the 2007 March 18 occultation of P445.3 by Pluto. A well-defined high wavenumber cutoff…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 W. B. Hubbard , D. W. McCarthy , C. A. Kulesa , S. D. Benecchi , M. J. Person , J. L. Elliot , A. A. S. Gulbis

Haze in Pluto's atmosphere was detected in images by both the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) and the Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC) on New Horizons. LORRI observed haze up to altitudes of at least 200 km above Pluto's…

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