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In a class of systems, there are gapped boundary-localized states described by a boundary Hamiltonian. The topological classification of gapped boundary Hamiltonians, same as the standard tenfold way for gapped bulk states, can lead to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Xun-Jiang Luo , Fengcheng Wu

We predict novel topological phases with broken time-reversal symmetry supporting the coexistence of opposite chiral edge states, which are fundamentally different from the photonic spin-Hall, valley-Hall, and higher-order topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 H. C. Wu , H. S. Xu , L. C. Xie , L. Jin

Topological materials with unconventional electronic properties have been investigated intensively for both fundamental and practical interests. Thousands of topological materials have been identified by symmetry-based analysis and ab…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Haosheng Xu , Yadong Jiang , Huan Wang , Jing Wang

Two-dimensional Euler insulators are novel kind of systems that host multi-gap topological phases, quantified by a quantised first Euler number in their bulk. Recently, these phases have been experimentally realised in suitable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Adrien Bouhon , Yan-Qing Zhu , Robert-Jan Slager , Giandomenico Palumbo

Topological band theory establishes a standardized framework for classifying different types of topological matters. Recent investigations have shown that hyperbolic lattices in non-Euclidean space can also be characterized by hyperbolic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Weixuan Zhang , Fengxiao Di , Xingen Zheng , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

We study a two-dimensional (2D) tight-binding model of a topological crystalline insulator (TCI) protected by rotation symmetry. The model is built by stacking two Chern insulators with opposite Chern numbers which transform under conjugate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Shang Liu , Ashvin Vishwanath , Eslam Khalaf

Quasicrystals allow for symmetries that are impossible in crystalline materials, such as eight-fold rotational symmetry, enabling the existence of novel higher-order topological insulators in two dimensions without crystalline counterparts.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Yu-Feng Mao , Yu-Liang Tao , Jiong-Hao Wang , Qi-Bo Zeng , Yong Xu

Topological insulators are new class of materials which are characterized by a bulk band gap like ordinary band insulator but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. These states emerge out due to the combination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Arijit Saha , Arun M. Jayannavar

Topological insulators are electronic materials that have a bulk band gap like an ordinary insulator, but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. The 2D topological insulator is a quantum spin Hall insulator, which is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 M. Z. Hasan , C. L. Kane

Hexagonally patterned two-dimensional $p$-type semiconductor systems are quantum simulators of graphene with strong and highly tunable spin-orbit interactions. We show that application of purely in-plane magnetic fields, in combination with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Tommy Li , Oleg P. Sushkov

The realization and detection of topological phases with ultracold atomic gases is at the frontier of current theoretical and experimental research. Here, we identify cold atoms in optical ladders subjected to synthetic magnetic fields as…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dario Hügel , Belén Paredes

Two-dimensional (2D) semi-Dirac materials are characterized by a quadratic dispersion in one direction and a linear dispersion along the orthogonal direction. We study the topological phase transition in such 2D systems in the presence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Kush Saha

Two new recently proposed classes of topological phases, namely fractons and higher order topological insulators (HOTIs), share at least superficial similarities. The wide variety of proposals for these phases calls for a universal field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Yizhi You , F. J. Burnell , Taylor L. Hughes

We discuss recent advances in the study of topological insulators protected by spatial symmetries by reviewing three representative, theoretical examples. In three dimensions, these states of matter are generally characterized by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Alexander Lau , Carmine Ortix

We propose characterization of the three-dimensional topological insulator by using the Chern number for the entanglement Hamiltonian (entanglement Chern number). Here we take the extensive spin partition of the system, that pulls out the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Hiromu Araki , Takahiro Fukui , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We propose a Chern insulator in a two-dimensional electron system with Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling, ferromagnetism, and spin-dependent effective mass. The analytically-obtained topological phase diagrams show the topological phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Rui-An Chang , Ching-Ray Chang

Recently, the theory of quantized dipole polarization has been extended to account for electric multipole moments, giving rise to the discovery of multipole topological insulators (TIs). Both two-dimensional (2D) quadrupole and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Weixuan Zhang , Deyuan Zou , Wenjing He , Jiacheng Bao , Qingsong Pei , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

In the framework of Hofstadter`s approach we provide a detailed analysis of a realization of exotic topological states such as the Chern insulator with large Chern numbers. In a transverse homogeneous magnetic field a one-particle spectrum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Igor N. Karnaukhov

Topological insulators exhibit boundary states protected by bulk band topology, a principle first established in quantum systems and later extended to classical waves, including phononics. Conventionally, an $n$-dimensional bulk with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Joel R. Pyfrom , Kai Sun , Jihong A. Ma

Modern technological advances allow for the study of systems with additional synthetic dimensions. Using such approaches, higher-dimensional physics that was previously deemed to be of purely theoretical interest has now become an active…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Ioannis Petrides , Hannah M. Price , Oded Zilberberg