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相关论文: Rotons and their damping in elongated dipolar Bose…

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We study the behavior of two coupled purely dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, each located in a cylindrically symmetric pancake-shaped external confining potential, as the separation b between the traps along the tight confining direction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Asad-uz-Zaman , D. Blume

Rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensates confined in anharmonic traps can exhibit a rich variety of vortex phases, including a vortex lattice, a vortex lattice with a hole, and a giant vortex. Using an augmented Thomas-Fermi variational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George Kavoulakis , Gordon Baym

We experimentally show that dipolar interaction can stabilize otherwise unstable many-body systems like an attractive Bose gas. In a one dimensional lattice the repulsive dipolar on-site interaction balances negative scattering lengths up…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-03 S. Müller , J. Billy , E. A. L. Henn , H. Kadau , A. Griesmaier , M. Jona-Lasinio , L. Santos , T. Pfau

We suggest and study the stable disk- and cigar-shaped gap solitons of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{52}$Cr atoms localized in the lowest band gap by three optical-lattice (OL) potentials along orthogonal directions. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. Muruganandam , S. K. Adhikari

We show that roton-like excitations are thermally induced in a two-dimensional dilute Bose gas as a consequence of the strong phase fluctuations in two dimensions. At low momentum, the roton-like excitations lead for small enough…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Flavio S. Nogueira , Hagen Kleinert

We present a review of recent results concerning the physics of ultracold trapped dipolar gases. In particular, we discuss the Bose-Einstein condensation for dipolar Bose gases and the BCS transition for dipolar Fermi gases. In both cases…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Baranov , L. Dobrek , K. Goral , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein

The two-component mixture of Bose particles with short-range pairwise interaction at finite temperatures in three dimensions is considered. Particularly we examine, by means of the large-$N$ expansion technique, the stability of mixed state…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Orest Hryhorchak , Volodymyr Pastukhov

We present a unified account of damping of low-lying collective modes and of relaxation of temperature anisotropies in a trapped Bose gas in the collisionless regime. By means of variational techniques, we show that the relaxation times for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. M. Kavoulakis , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

After a brief historical introduction to Bose-Einstein condensation and Fermi degeneracy, we discuss theoretical results we have recentely obtained for trapped degenerate quantum gases by means of a thermal field theory approach. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich

We investigate the occurrence of rotons in a quadrupolar Bose-Einstein condensate confined to two dimensions. Depending on the particle density, the ratio of the contact and quadrupole-quadrupole interactions, and the alignment of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-29 M. Lahrz , Mikhail Lemeshko , L. Mathey

The dynamics of a dark soliton in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperatures is studied using numerical simulations. We find that in the presence of harmonic confinement the soliton may oscillate even at finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Jackson , N. P. Proukakis , C. F. Barenghi

Advances in creating stable dipolar Bose systems, and ingenious box traps have generated tremendous interest. Theory study of dipolar bosons at finite temperature (T) has been limited. Motivated by these, we study 2D dipolar bosons at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Pengtao Shen , Khandker F. Quader

A quantum model of Bose-Einstein condensation based on processes involving polaritons excited in an intracavity absorbing cell with resonance atoms, which is manifested in the spectral characteristics of the system, is considered. It is…

We characterize several equilibrium vortex effects in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. Specifically we attempt precision measurements of vortex lattice spacing and the vortex core size over a range of condensate densities and rotation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Coddington , P. C. Haljan , P. Engels , V. Schweikhard , S. Tung , E. A. Cornell

Ultracold gases promise access to many-body quantum phenomena at convenient length and time scales. However, it is unclear whether the entropy of these gases is low enough to realize many phenomena relevant to condensed matter physics, such…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Ryan Olf , Fang Fang , G. Edward Marti , Andrew MacRae , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

By applying a position-dependent detuning to a spin-orbit-coupled Hamiltonian with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus coupling, we exploit the behavior of the angular momentum of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gas and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Chunlei Qu , Sandro Stringari

We present the exact diagonalization study of rotating Bose-condensed gas interacting via finite-range Gaussian potential confined in a quasi-2D harmonic trap. The system of many-body Hamiltonian matrix is diagonalized in given subspaces of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

We study the stability of a quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (dBEC) that is perturbed by a weak lattice potential along its axis. Our numerical simulations demonstrate that systems exhibiting a roton-maxon structure…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 John P. Corson , Ryan M. Wilson , John L. Bohn

We consider systems of N bosons trapped on the two-dimensional unit torus, in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime, where the scattering length of the repulsive interaction is exponentially small in the number of particles. We show that low-energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Cristina Caraci , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein

We have employed the theory of harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates to examine the influence of a uniform magnetic field that rotates at an arbitrary angle to its own orientation. This is achieved by semi-analytically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-25 S. B. Prasad , B. C. Mulkerin , A. M. Martin