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The PC algorithm is the state-of-the-art algorithm for causal structure discovery on observational data. It can be computationally expensive in the worst case due to the conditional independence tests are performed in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Kai Zhang , Chao Tian , Kun Zhang , Todd Johnson , Xiaoqian Jiang

Somos 4 sequences are a family of sequences defined by a fourth-order quadratic recurrence relation with constant coefficients. For particular choices of the coefficients and the four initial data, such recurrences can yield sequences of…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-25 Christine Swart , Andrew Hone

We introduce the notion of a reproducible algorithm in the context of learning. A reproducible learning algorithm is resilient to variations in its samples -- with high probability, it returns the exact same output when run on two samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Russell Impagliazzo , Rex Lei , Toniann Pitassi , Jessica Sorrell

The notion of replicable algorithms was introduced in Impagliazzo et al. [STOC '22] to describe randomized algorithms that are stable under the resampling of their inputs. More precisely, a replicable algorithm gives the same output with…

A well-specified parametrization for single-input/single-output (SISO) linear port-Hamiltonian systems amenable to structure-preserving supervised learning is provided. The construction is based on controllable and observable normal form…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-07 Juan-Pablo Ortega , Daiying Yin

Conditional on the extended Riemann hypothesis, we show that with high probability, the characteristic polynomial of a random symmetric $\{\pm 1\}$-matrix is irreducible. This addresses a question raised by Eberhard in recent work. The main…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-09 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

The proof of a program property can be reduced to the proof of satisfiability of a set of constrained Horn clauses (CHCs) which can be automatically generated from the program and the property. In this paper we have conducted a case study…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Emanuele De Angelis , Fabio Fioravanti , Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti

In this expository paper we describe four primality tests. The first test is very efficient, but is only capable of proving that a given number is either composite or 'very probably' prime. The second test is a deterministic polynomial time…

数论 · 数学 2008-01-25 Rene Schoof

We show that any Hamiltonian system with one degree of freedom is invariant under a $w_\infty$ algebra of symmetries.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Mignemi

The role of polymorphisms in determining the complexity of constraint satisfaction problems is well established. In this context we study the stability of CSP complexity and polymorphism properties under some basic graph theoretic…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-22 Marcel Jackson , Tomasz Kowalski , Todd Niven

In a recent work with Kindler and Wimmer we proved an invariance principle for the slice for low-influence, low-degree functions. Here we provide an alternative proof for general low-degree functions, with no constraints on the influences.…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-29 Yuval Filmus , Elchanan Mossel

In this paper we exhibit new classes of smooth systems which satisfy the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) and have (at least) one of the following properties: (1) zero entropy; (2) weak but not strong mixing; (3) (polynomially) mixing but not…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-17 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Changguang Dong , Adam Kanigowski , Peter Nándori

Sequence rotation consists of a circular shift of the sequence's elements by a given number of positions. We present the four classic algorithms to rotate a sequence; the loop invariants underlying their correctness; detailed correctness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Carlo A. Furia

A graph is said to be symmetric if its automorphism group is transitive on its arcs. Guo et al. (Electronic J. Combin. 18, \#P233, 2011) and Pan et al. (Electronic J. Combin. 20, \#P36, 2013) determined all pentavalent symmetric graphs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-21 Bo Ling , Ben Gong Lou , Ci Xuan Wu

Intransitivity is a property of connected, oriented graphs representing species interactions that may drive their coexistence even in the presence of competition, the standard example being the three species Rock-Paper-Scissors game. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-02-19 Alessandra F. Lütz , Sebastián Risau-Gusman , Jeferson J. Arenzon

The covariance matrix is well-known for its following properties: affine equivariance, additivity, independence property and full affine equivariance. Generalizing the first one leads into the study of scatter functionals, commonly used as…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-03 Joni Virta

We show that Csanky's fast parallel algorithm for computing the characteristic polynomial of a matrix can be formalized in the logical theory LAP, and can be proved correct in LAP from the principle of linear independence. LAP is a natural…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Soltys

There is a widespread perception that dynamical evolution of integrable systems should be simpler in a quantifiable sense than the evolution of generic systems, though demonstrating this relation between integrability and reduced complexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Ben Craps , Marine De Clerck , Oleg Evnin , Philip Hacker

Although there is no doubt that multi-parameter persistent homology is a useful tool to analyse multi-variate data, efficient ways to compute these modules are still lacking in the available topological data analysis toolboxes. Other issues…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-15 Asilata Bapat , Robyn Brooks , Celia Hacker , Claudia Landi , Barbara I. Mahler

Human reasoning involves recognising common underlying principles across many examples. The by-products of such reasoning are invariants that capture patterns such as "if someone went somewhere then they are there", expressed using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Nuri Cingillioglu , Alessandra Russo