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Motion planning in uncertain environments like complex urban areas is a key challenge for autonomous vehicles (AVs). The aim of our research is to investigate how AVs can navigate crowded, unpredictable scenarios with multiple pedestrians…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Korbinian Moller , Truls Nyberg , Jana Tumova , Johannes Betz

Stereo vision techniques have been widely used in civil engineering to acquire 3-D road data. The two important factors of stereo vision are accuracy and speed. However, it is very challenging to achieve both of them simultaneously and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Rui Fan , Yanan Liu , Xingrui Yang , Mohammud Junaid Bocus , Naim Dahnoun , Scott Tancock

3D lane detection is essential in autonomous driving as it extracts structural and traffic information from the road in three-dimensional space, aiding self-driving cars in logical, safe, and comfortable path planning and motion control.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Fulong Ma , Weiqing Qi , Guoyang Zhao , Linwei Zheng , Sheng Wang , Yuxuan Liu , Ming Liu , Jun Ma

In autonomous vehicles, understanding the surrounding 3D environment of the ego vehicle in real-time is essential. A compact way to represent scenes while encoding geometric distances and semantic object information is via 3D semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Samuel Sze , Lars Kunze

Road intersections are widely recognized as a lead cause for accidents and traffic delays. In a future scenario with a significant adoption of Cooperative Autonomous Vehicles, solutions based on fully automatic, signage-less Intersection…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Twan Keijzer , Fabian Jarmolowitz , Riccardo M. G. Ferrari

Computer vision applications in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and autonomous driving (AD) have gravitated towards deep neural network architectures in recent years. While performance seems to be improving on benchmark datasets,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Talha Azfar , Jinlong Li , Hongkai Yu , Ruey Long Cheu , Yisheng Lv , Ruimin Ke

The proliferation of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) has positioned mixed traffic environments, which encompass both CAVs and human driven vehicles (HDVs), as critical components of emerging mobility systems. Signalized…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Filippos N. Tzortzoglou , Logan E. Beaver , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Street view imagery is extensively utilized in representation learning for urban visual environments, supporting various sustainable development tasks such as environmental perception and socio-economic assessment. However, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yong Li , Yingjing Huang , Gengchen Mai , Fan Zhang

To build a smarter and safer city, a secure, efficient, and sustainable transportation system is a key requirement. The autonomous driving system (ADS) plays an important role in the development of smart transportation and is considered one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Abu Shad Ahammed , Md Shahi Amran Hossain , Roman Obermaisser

Traffic congestion is a widespread problem. Dynamic traffic routing systems and congestion pricing are getting importance in recent research. Lane prediction and vehicle density estimation is an important component of such systems. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Parag S. Chandakkar , Yilin Wang , Baoxin Li

We present a LiDAR-based and real-time capable 3D perception system for automated driving in urban domains. The hierarchical system design is able to model stationary and movable parts of the environment simultaneously and under real-time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Jens Rieken , Markus Maurer

This paper proposes a centralized multi-vehicle coordination scheme serving unsignalized intersections. The whole process consists of three stages: a) target velocity optimization: formulate the collision-free vehicle coordination as a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Qiang Ge , Qi Sun , Zhen Wang , Shengbo Eben Li , Ziqing Gu , Sifa Zheng

Autonomous navigation by drones using onboard sensors combined with machine learning and computer vision algorithms is impacting a number of domains, including agriculture, logistics, and disaster management. In this paper, we examine the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Suman Raj , Swapnil Padhi , Ruchi Bhoot , Prince Modi , Yogesh Simmhan

Cooperative coordination at unsignalized road intersections, which aims to improve the driving safety and traffic throughput for connected and automated vehicles, has attracted increasing interests in recent years. However, most existing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-23 Jiping Luo , Tingting Zhang , Rui Hao , Donglin Li , Chunsheng Chen , Zhenyu Na , Qinyu Zhang

Scenario-based testing is a promising approach to solve the challenge of proving the safe behavior of vehicles equipped with automated driving systems. Since an infinite number of concrete scenarios can theoretically occur in real-world…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Nico Weber , Christoph Thiem , Ulrich Konigorski

One essential step to realize modern driver assistance technology is the accurate knowledge about the location of static objects in the environment. In this work, we use artificial neural networks to predict the occupation state of a whole…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Daniel Bauer , Lars Kuhnert , Lutz Eckstein

Urban congestion at signalized intersections leads to significant delays, economic losses, and increased emissions. Existing deep learning models often lack spatial generalizability, rely on complex architectures, and struggle with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Nooshin Yousefzadeh , Rahul Sengupta , Jeremy Dilmore , Sanjay Ranka

We propose a stochastic model for the intersection of two urban streets. The traffic state at the crossroads is controlled by a set of traffic lights, which periodically switch to red and green with a total period of T. Vehicular dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ebrahim Fouladvand , Nima Hamedani Radja

Detecting unknown and untested scenarios is crucial for scenario-based testing. Scenario-based testing is considered to be a possible approach to validate autonomous vehicles. A traffic scenario consists of multiple components, with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Jonas Wurst , Lakshman Balasubramanian , Michael Botsch , Wolfgang Utschick

The transition from today's mostly human-driven traffic to a purely automated one will be a gradual evolution, with the effect that we will likely experience mixed traffic in the near future. Connected and automated vehicles can benefit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Shengchao Yan , Tim Welschehold , Daniel Büscher , Wolfram Burgard