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We review a recent development at the interface between discrete mathematics on one hand and probability theory and statistics on the other, specifically the use of Markov chains and their boundary theory in connection with the asymptotics…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-03 Rudolf Grübel

In this paper, the scaling limit of random connected cubic planar graphs (respectively multigraphs) is shown to be the Brownian sphere. The proof consists in essentially two main steps. First, thanks to the known decomposition of cubic…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-23 Marie Albenque , Éric Fusy , Thomas Lehéricy

In a recent series of works, Miller and Sheffield constructed a metric on $\sqrt{8/3}$-Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) under which $\sqrt{8/3}$-LQG surfaces (e.g., the LQG sphere, wedge, cone, and disk) are isometric to their Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-04 Ewain Gwynne , Jason Miller

Consider a family of random ordered graph trees $(T_n)_{n\geq 1}$, where $T_n$ has $n$ vertices. It has previously been established that if the associated search-depth processes converge to the normalised Brownian excursion when rescaled…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-24 David A. Croydon

We study the uniform random graph $\mathsf{C}_n$ with $n$ vertices drawn from a subcritical class of connected graphs. Our main result is that the rescaled graph $\mathsf{C}_n / \sqrt{n}$ converges to the Brownian Continuum Random Tree…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-17 Konstantinos Panagiotou , Benedikt Stufler , Kerstin Weller

This paper develops an analogy between the cycle structure of, on the one hand, random permutations with cycle lengths restricted to lie in an infinite set $S$ with asymptotic density $\sigma$ and, on the other hand, permutations selected…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-08-07 Michael Lugo

In this article we obtain a skew-product decomposition of a Brownian motion on an ellipsoid of dimension $n$ in a Euclidean space of dimension $n+1$. We only consider such ellipsoid whose restriction to first $n$ dimensions is a sphere and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-05 Ivana Valentic

For the family of multivariate probability distributions variously denoted as unified skew-normal, closed skew-normal and other names, a number of properties are already known, but many others are not, even some basic ones. The present…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle , Adelchi Azzalini

We give an explicit construction of the Brownian sphere biased by the distance between two distinguished points, which is based on the Miermont bijection for quadrangulations. We then describe various conditionings of this object, which are…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-12 Mathieu Mourichoux

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Maximum Likelihood and Least Squares Estimators of a $k$-monotone density $g_0$ at a fixed point $x_0$ when $k>2$. We find that the $j$th derivative of the estimators at $x_0$ converges at the rate…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Fadoua Balabdaoui , Jon A. Wellner

We introduce and study a universal model of random geometry in two dimensions. To this end, we start from a discrete graph drawn on the sphere, which is chosen uniformly at random in a certain class of graphs with a given size $n$, for…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Jean-François Le Gall

Let $(X_n)_{n \ge 0}$ be an irreducible, aperiodic, homogeneous Markov chain, with state space a totally ordered finite alphabet of size $m$. Using combinatorial constructions and weak invariance principles, we obtain the limiting shape of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-07 Christian Houdré , Trevis J. Litherland

We analyze statistical properties of the complex system with conditions which manifests through specific constraints on the column/row sum of the matrix elements. The presence of additional constraints besides symmetry leads to new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Pragya Shukla , Suchetana Sadhukhan

Suppose we choose a permutation $\pi$ uniformly at random from $S_n$. Let $\mathsf{runsort}(\pi)$ be the permutation obtained by sorting the ascending runs of $\pi$ into lexicographic order. Alexandersson and Nabawanda recently asked if the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-29 Noga Alon , Colin Defant , Noah Kravitz

We derive a large deviation principle for random permutations induced by probability measures of the unit square, called permutons. These permutations are called $\mu$-random permutations. We also introduce and study a new general class of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-04 Jacopo Borga , Sayan Das , Sumit Mukherjee , Peter Winkler

The aim of this article is to present a growth-fragmentation process naturally embedded in a Brownian excursion from boundary to apex in a cone of angle $2\pi/3$. This growth-fragmentation process corresponds, via the so-called…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-07 William Da Silva , Ellen Powell , Alexander Watson

We show that, under certain natural assumptions, large random plane bipartite maps with a boundary converge after rescaling to a one-parameter family ($\mathrm{BD}_L$, $0 < L < \infty$) of random metric spaces homeomorphic to the closed…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-12 Jérémie Bettinelli , Gregory Miermont

This paper investigates the problem to determine whether a given stochastic process generates a sampled Brownian filtration. A fairly general sufficient condition is obtained by applying the Frank H. Clarke contraction criteria to a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-24 Rémi Lassalle

We obtain the Brownian net of Sun and Swart (2008) as the scaling limit of the paths traced out by a system of continuous (one-dimensional) space and time branching and coalescing random walks. This demonstrates a certain universality of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-17 Alison Etheridge , Nic Freeman , Daniel Straulino

The Airy line ensemble is a positive-integer indexed system of random continuous curves whose finite dimensional distributions are given by the multi-line Airy process. It is a natural object in the KPZ universality class: for example, its…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-07 Alan Hammond
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