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The Voigt profile is important for spectroscopy, astrophysics, and many other fields of physics, but is notoriously difficult to compute. McLean et al. [J. Electron Spectrosc. & Relat. Phenom., 1994] have proposed an approximation using a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Franz Schreier

Evaluation of the Voigt function, a convolution of a Lorentzian and a Gaussian profile, is essential in various fields such as spectroscopy, atmospheric science, and astrophysics. Efficient computation of the function is crucial, especially…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Mofreh R. Zaghloul , Jacques Le Bourlot

The Voigt profile - a convolution of a Gaussian and a Lorentzian - accurately describes the absorption lines of atomic and molecular gases at low probe powers. Fitting such to experimental spectra yields both the Lorentzian natural…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Thomas M. Stace , Gar-Wing Truong , James Anstie , Eric F. May , Andre N. Luiten

We present a rational approximation for rapid and accurate computation of the Voigt function, obtained by residue calculus. The computational test reveals that with only $16$ summation terms this approximation provides average accuracy…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

The broadband line-by-line analysis of radiative transfer in the atmosphere is extremely demanding with regard to computational resources. As a remedy, we present here the calculation of uniform error bounds for approximating the classical…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Sven Nordebo

We propose a statistical approach for estimating the mean line width in spectra comprising Lorentzian, Gaussian, or Voigt line shapes. Our approach uses Gaussian processes in two stages to jointly model a spectrum and its Fourier transform.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-27 Erik Kuitunen , Matthew T. Moores , Teemu Härkönen

A rapidly convergent series, based on Taylor expansion of the imaginary part of the complex error function, is presented for highly accurate approximation of the Voigt/complex error function with small imaginary argument (Y less than 0.1).…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Yihong Wang

The Voigt profile is the density obtained from the convolution of a Gaussian and a Cauchy and it is widely used in atomic and molecular spectroscopy. We show that the Voigt profile is a scale mixture of Gaussian distributions, with mixing…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-19 Massimo Cannas

In our recent publication [1] we presented an exponential series approximation suitable for highly accurate computation of the complex error function in a rapid algorithm. In this Short Communication we describe how a simplified…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-05-09 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

A variety of "pseudo-Voigt" functions, i.e. a linear combination of the Lorentz and Gauss function (occasionally augmented with a correction term), have been proposed as a closed-form approximation for the convolution of the Lorentz and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Franz Schreier

In this work we present a simple approximation for the Voigt/comp-lex error function based on fitting with set of the exponential functions of form ${\alpha _n}{\left| t \right|^n}{e^{ - {\beta _n}\left| t \right|}}$, where ${\alpha _n}$…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-07-26 S , M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

The Voigt profile is one of the most used special function in optical spectroscopy. In particle physics a version of this profile which originates from relativistic Breit-Wigner resonance distribution often appears, however, in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Radosław A. Kycia , Stanisław Jadach

We present an approximation algorithm for computing the diameter of a point-set in $\Re^d$. The new algorithm is sensitive to the ``hardness'' of computing the diameter of the given input, and for most inputs it is able to compute the exact…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Sariel Har-Peled

A Voigt profile function emerges in several physical investigations (e.g. atmospheric radiative transfer, astrophysical spectroscopy, plasma waves and acoustics) and it turns out to be the convolution of the Gaussian and the Lorentzian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-16 G. Pagnini , R. K. Saxena

We present a rational approximation for the Dawson's integral of real argument and show how it can be implemented for accurate and rapid computation of the Voigt function at small $y < < 1$. The algorithm based on this approach enables…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-19 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

We introduce the arithmetic width of a convex body, defined as the number of distinct values a linear functional attains on the lattice points within the body. Arithmetic width refines lattice width by detecting gaps in the lattice point…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-08 Jesús A. De Loera , Brittney Marsters , Christopher O'Neill

We evaluate an adaptive gaussian quadrature integration scheme that will be suitable for the numerical evaluation of generalized redistribution in frequency functions. The latter are indispensable ingredients for "full non-LTE" radiation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-29 F. Paletou , C. Peymirat , E. Anterrieu , T. Böhm

A method is introduced for approximate marginal likelihood inference via adaptive Gaussian quadrature in mixed models with a single grouping factor. The core technical contribution is an algorithm for computing the exact gradient of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-13 Alex Stringer

Bayesian inference requires approximation methods to become computable, but for most of them it is impossible to quantify how close the approximation is to the true posterior. In this work, we present a theorem upper-bounding the KL…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-27 Guillaume P. Dehaene

The diameter of a graph is among its most basic parameters. Since a few years, it moreover became a key issue to compute it for massive graphs in the context of complex network analysis. However, known algorithms, including the ones…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-30 Clemence Magnien , Matthieu Latapy , Michel Habib
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