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This paper studies the convexity properties of nonsmooth extended-real-valued weakly convex functions, a class of functions that is central to modern optimization and its applications. We establish new characterizations of convexity using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-27 Vo Thanh Phat

Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-14 Matheus J. Lazo , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider a model system of persistent random walkers that can jam, pass through each other or jump apart (recoil) on contact. In a continuum limit, where particle motion between stochastic changes in direction becomes deterministic, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Matthew J Metson , Martin R Evans , Richard A Blythe

We consider smooth stochastic convex optimization problems in the context of algorithms which are based on directional derivatives of the objective function. This context can be considered as an intermediate one between derivative-free…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-22 Pavel Dvurechensky , Eduard Gorbunov , Alexander Gasnikov

The paper is devoted to the development of a comprehensive calculus for directional limiting normal cones, subdifferentials and coderivatives in finite dimensions. This calculus encompasses the whole range of the standard generalized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-14 Matúš Benko , Helmut Gfrerer , Jiří V. Outrata

A new directional derivative and a new subdifferential for set-valued convex functions are constructed, and a set-valued version of the so-called 'max-formula' is proven. The new concepts are used to characterize solutions of convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-24 Andreas H. Hamel , Carola Schrage

Analysing an application in liquid film dynamics, a guide for obtaining the corresponding constrained functional derivatives for constraints coupling the functional variables is given. The use of constrained derivatives makes the proper…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-01 Tamas Gal

In this paper we establish some new Kolmogorov type inequalities for the Marchaud and Hadamard fractional derivatives of functions defined on a real axis or semi-axis. Simultaneously we solve two related problems: the Stechkin problem on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-04 V. F. Babenko , M. S. Churilova , N. V. Parfinovych , D. S. Skorokhodov

We introduce a proximal subdifferential and develop a calculus for nonsmooth functions defined on any Riemannian manifold $M$. We give several applications of this theory, concerning: 1) differentiability and geometrical properties of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera

The paper is devoted to the study of a new class of optimal control problems for nonsmooth dynamical systems governed by nonconvex discontinuous differential inclusions of the sweeping type with involving variable time into optimization. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-05 Tan H. Cao , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Dao Nguyen , Trang Nguyen , Nguyen N. Thieu

This paper is devoted to studying the first-order variational analysis of non-convex and non-differentiable functions that may not be subdifferentially regular. To achieve this goal, we entirely rely on two concepts of directional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-22 Ashkan Mohammadi

The derivative expansion approach to the calculation of the interaction between two surfaces, is a generalization of the proximity force approximation, a technique of widespread use in different areas of physics. The derivative expansion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

The paper is devoted to deriving novel second-order necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for local minimizers in rather general classes of nonsmooth unconstrained and constrained optimization problems in finite-dimensional spaces.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-07 Pham Duy Khanh , Vu Vinh Huy Khoa , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat

The main goal of this paper is developing the method of discrete approximations to derive necessary optimality conditions for a class of constrained sweeping processes with nonsmooth perturbations. Optimal control problems for sweeping…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-13 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Dao Nguyen

In the present work we study a problem of finding a global minimum of a piecewise affine function. We employ optimality conditions for the problem in terms of coexhausters and use them to state and prove necessary and sufficient conditions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-21 Majid E. Abbasov

A hypodifferential is a compact family of affine mappings that defines a local max-type approximation of a nonsmooth convex function. We present a general theory of hypodifferentials of nonsmooth convex functions defined on a Banach space.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-28 M. V. Dolgopolik

Integration over curved manifolds with higher codimension and, separately, discrete variants of continuous operators, have been two important, yet separate themes in harmonic analysis, discrete geometry and analytic number theory research.…

In this work, we investigate some connections between exact differential equations and harmonic functions and in particular, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for which exact equations admit harmonic solutions. As an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-03 Azubuike C. Henry , Dagiloke O. Joseph

We consider invariant covariant derivatives on reductive homogeneous spaces corresponding to the well-known invariant affine connections. These invariant covariant derivatives are expressed in terms of horizontally lifted vector fields on…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-15 Markus Schlarb

We identity the optimal non-infinitesimal direction of descent for a convex function. An algorithm is developed that can theoretically minimize a subset of (non-convex) functions.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-19 Andrew J. Young