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We investigate and derive second solutions to linear homogeneous second-order difference equations using a variety of methods, in each case going beyond the purely formal solution and giving explicit expressions for the second solution. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-19 William C. Parke , Leonard C. Maximon

In this paper, we propose a procedure for constructing an infinite number of families of solutions of given linear differential equations with partial derivatives with constant coefficients. We use monogenic functions that are defined on…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-11-28 Vitalii Shpakivskyi

The present paper is devoted to a new criterion for disconjugacy of a second order linear differential equation. Unlike most of the classical sufficient conditions for disconjugacy, our criterion does not involve assumptions on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-06-01 V. Ya. Derr

In this paper we present an algebraic study concerning the general second order linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. By means of Kovacic's algorithm and asymptotic iteration method we find a degree independent…

Second order recurrence relations of real numbers arise form various applications in discrete time dynamical systems as well as in the context on Markov chains. Solutions to the recurrence relations are fully defined by the first two…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-18 Jens Walter Fischer

We study second order and third order linear differential equations with analytic coefficients under the viewpoint of finding formal solutions and studying their convergence. We address some untouched aspects of Frobenius methods for second…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-06-12 V. León , B. Scárdua

We compute fundamental solutions of homogeneous elliptic differential operators, with constant coefficients, on $\mathbb{R}^n$ by mean of analytic continuation of distributions. The result obtained is valid in any dimension, for any degree…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brice Camus

We describe an algorithm for the numerical solution of second order linear differential equations in the highly-oscillatory regime. It is founded on the recent observation that the solutions of equations of this type can be accurately…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-23 James Bremer

We review second-order homogeneous linear differential equations with coefficient functions whose germs lie in a Hardy field (and hence are strongly non-oscillating). We prove a conjecture of Boshernitzan (1982): the oscillating solutions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-03 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

We present a general formula for the particular solution of an inhomogeneous linear difference equation with variable coefficients. The answer is expressed as a weighted sum of fundamental solutions of the associated linear difference…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-26 S. R. Mane

We show that Pinney's equation [2] with a constant coefficient can be reduced to its linear part by a simple change of variables. Also, Pinney's original solution is simplified slightly.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-08 Philip Korman

Lie symmetries of systems of second-order linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients are exhaustively described over both the complex and real fields. The exact lower and upper bounds for the dimensions of the maximal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-03-25 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Shapoval

Let $k$ be a differential field of characteristic zero and $E$ be a liouvillian extension of $k$. For any differential subfield $K$ intermediate to $E$ and $k$, we prove that there is an element in the set $K-k$ satisfying a linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-12-14 Varadharaj Ravi Srinivasan

In this short paper we identify special systems of (an arbitrary number) N of first-order Difference Equations with nonlinear homogeneous polynomials of arbitrary degree M in their right-hand sides, which feature very simple explicit…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-28 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

This note considers fairly general quasi-homogeneous systems of first-order nonlinear ODEs and homogeneous systems of second-order nonlinear ODEs that contain arbitrary functions of several arguments. It presents several exact solutions to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Andrei D. Polyanin , Alexei I. Zhurov

This is an introduction to the theory of disconjugacy for a second order linear differential equation. We give new proofs of some of basic results and obtain new sufficient conditions for disconjugacy (in particular, on the whole real…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-12-01 V. Ya. Derr

In this paper the asymptotic distributions are exactly solved for linearly independent solutions considering problems of the second order and for the coefficients of asymptotic destribution the recurent formulas are obtained. Further, using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Mamedov , H. I. Ahmadov

This paper deals with reduction of non-homogeneous linear systems of first order operator equations with constant coefficients. An equivalent reduced system, consisting of higher order linear operator equations having only one variable and…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-04-22 Branko Malesevic , Dragana Todoric , Ivana Jovovic , Sonja Telebakovic

Consider a sequence of real-valued functions of a real variable given by a homogeneous linear recursion with differentiable coefficients. We show that if the functions in the sequence are differentiable, then the sequence of derivatives…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-05 Dávid Papp , Kolos Csaba Ágoston

This paper is devoted to a complete parametric study of Liouvillian solutions of the general trace-free second order differential equation with a Laurent polynomial coefficient. This family of equations, for fixed orders at $0$ and $\infty$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-09-28 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , David Blázquez-Sanz , Henock Venegas-Gómez