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By using the Kubo linear response theory with the Keldysh Green function approach, we investigate the mechanism leading to the negative differential transmission in system with the equilibrium electron density much smaller than the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 B. Y. Sun , M. W. Wu

We explore the tunneling behavior of a quantum particle on a finite graph, in the presence of an asymptotically large potential. Surprisingly the behavior is governed by the local symmetry of the graph around the wells.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yong Lin , Gabor Lippner , Shing-Tung Yau

Valley is a useful degree of freedom for non-dissipative electronics since valley current that can flow even in an insulating material does not accompany electronic current. We use dual-gated bilayer graphene in the Hall bar geometry to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yuya Shimazaki , Michihisa Yamamoto , Ivan V. Borzenets , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Seigo Tarucha

We compute tunneling in a quantum field theory in 1+1 dimensions for a field potential $U(\Phi)$ of the asymmetric double well type. The system is localized initially in the ``false vacuum''. We consider the case of a {\em compact space}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Baacke , N. Kevlishvili

We investigate physical properties that can be used to distinguish the valley degree of freedom in systems where inversion symmetry is broken, using graphene systems as examples. We show that the pseudospin associated with the valley index…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Di Xiao , Wang Yao , Qian Niu

We study the matter and entropy transport between two ultra-cold neutral Fermi-gas reservoirs linked by a quantum point contact under a chemical-potential gradient. We describe the two leads with a BCS mean-field model and derive the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Davide Bertolusso , C. J. Bolech , Thierry Giamarchi

Recently, the Josephson diode effect (JDE), in which the superconducting critical current magnitudes differ when the currents flow in opposite directions, has attracted great interest. In particular, it was demonstrated that gate-defined…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Jin-Xin Hu , Zi-Ting Sun , Ying-Ming Xie , K. T. Law

Motivated by the recent developments in fermionic cold atoms and in nanostructured systems, we propose the model of a peristaltic quantum pump. Differently from the Thouless paradigm, a peristaltic pump is a quantum device that generates a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-01 F. Romeo , R. Citro

The achievement of valley-polarized electron currents is a cornerstone for the realization of valleytronic devices. Here, we report on ballistic coherent transport experiments where two opposite quantum point contacts (QPCs) are defined by…

Bilayer graphene exhibits a rich phase diagram in the quantum Hall regime, arising from a multitude of internal degrees of freedom, including spin, valley, and orbital indices. The variety of fractional quantum Hall states between filling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Udit Khanna , Ke Huang , Ganpathy Murthy , H. A. Fertig , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jun Zhu , Efrat Shimshoni

We show that Coulomb drag in ultra-clean graphene double layers can be used for controlling the on/off ratio for current flow by tunning the external gate voltage. Hence, although graphene remains semi-metallic, the double layer graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 N. M. R. Peres , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , A. H. Castro Neto

Graphene electrons feature a pair of massless Dirac cones of opposite pseudospin chirality at two valleys. Klein tunneling refers to the intriguing capability of these chiral electrons to penetrate through high and wide potential barrier.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Xing-Tao An , Wang Yao

Direct and phonon-assisted tunneling currents in InAlGaAs-InGaAs bulk and double quantum well interband tunnel heterojunctions are simulated rigorously using the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism for coherent and dissipative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Urs Aeberhard

The charge current pumped adiabatically through a deformable quantum dot is studied within the Green's function approach. Differently from the non-deformable case, the current shows an undefined parity with respect to the pumping phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 F. Romeo , R. Citro

Pauli blockade is a fundamental quantum phenomenon that also serves as a powerful tool for qubit manipulation and read-out. While most systems exhibit a simple even-odd pattern of double-dot Pauli spin blockade due to the preferred singlet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Chuyao Tong , Annika Kurzmann , Rebekka Garreis , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

Spin and valley are two fundamental properties of electrons in crystals. The similarity between them is well understood in valley-contrasting physics established decades ago in two-dimensional (2D) materials like graphene--with broken…

We investigate a graphene quantum pump, adiabatically driven by two thin potential barriers vibrating around their equilibrium positions. For the highly doped leads, the pumped current per mode diverges at the Dirac point due to the more…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Babak Abdollahipour , Ramin Mohammadkhani

Klein tunneling is a counterintuitive quantum-mechanical phenomenon, predicting perfect transmission of relativistic particles through higher energy barriers. This phenomenon was shown to be supported at normal incidence in graphene due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Lea Sirota

When graphene is deformed in a dynamical manner, a time-dependent potential is induced for the electrons. The potential is antisymmetric with respect to valleys, and some straightforward applications are found for Raman spectroscopy. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ken-ichi Sasaki , Yasuhiro Tokura , Hideki Gotoh

This work investigates the feasibility of electrical valley filtering for holes in transition metal dichalcogenides. We look specifically into the scheme that utilizes a potential barrier to produce valley-dependent tunneling rates, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Tzu-Chi Hsieh , Mei-Yin Chou , Yu-Shu Wu