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In (100)-oriented GaAs illuminated at normal incidence by a laser and its second harmonic, interference between one- and two-photon absorption results in ballistic current injection, but not modulation of the overall carrier injection rate.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-03-30 J. K. Wahlstrand , H. Zhang , S. B. Choi , S. Kannan , D. S. Dessau , J. E. Sipe , S. T. Cundiff

We study a one-dimensional quantum pump composed of two oscillating delta-functional barriers. The linear and non-linear regimes are considered. The harmonic signal applied to any or both barriers causes the stationary current. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. M. Mahmoodian , L. S. Braginskii , M. V. Entin

We investigate theoretically the linear conductance of a two-level quantum dot as a function of the gate voltage and different strength of coupling to the external electronic system (the reservoir). Apart from the weak coupling regime,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. L. Chudnovskiy , S. E. Ulloa

We performed tunneling spectroscopy measurements of graphene coupled to niobium/niobium-nitride superconducting electrodes. Due to the proximity effect, the graphene density of states depends on the phase difference between the…

There has been a rapidly growing interest in optoelectronic properties of graphene and associated structures. Despite the general belief on absence of spontaneous emission in graphene, which is normally attributed to its unique ultrafast…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Sina Khorasani

A potential step in a graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges is shown to be an intrinsic source of intervalley scattering -- no matter how smooth the step is on the scale of the lattice constant a. The valleys are coupled by a pair of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 A. R. Akhmerov , J. H. Bardarson , A. Rycerz , C. W. J. Beenakker

Valleytronics, which makes use of the two valleys in graphenes, attracts considerable attention and a valley filter is expected to be the central component in valleytronics. We propose the application of the graphene valley filter using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Mitsuharu Uemoto , Masaki Nishiura , Tomoya Ono

The so-called Klein paradox - unimpeded penetration of relativistic particles through high and wide potential barriers - is one of the most exotic and counterintuitive consequences of quantum electrodynamics (QED). The phenomenon is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. I. Katsnelson , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim

The existence of two-inequivalent valleys in the band structure of graphene has motivated the search of mechanisms that allow their separation and control for potential device applications. Among the several schemes proposed in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Dawei Zhai , Nancy Sandler

Despite many reports of valley-related phenomena in graphene and its multilayers, current transport experiments cannot probe valley phenomena without the application of external fields. Here we propose a gate-defined valley splitter as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Juan Daniel Torres Luna , Kostas Vilkelis , Antonio L. R. Manesco

The co-tunneling current through a two-level doubly occupied quantum dot weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads is calculated in the Coulomb blockade regime. It is shown that the dependence of the differrential conductance on applied voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 A. U. Sharafutdinov , I. S. Burmistrov

Topological phases of matter are known to be unstable against strong onsite disorder in one dimension. In this work, however, we propose that in the case of a topological ladder, an onsite quasiperiodic disorder under proper conditions,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Sanchayan Banerjee , Rajashri Parida , Tapan Mishra

I address and solve the natural problem of calculating the transverse current anomalies in quantum electrodynamics by means of the path-integral method. An explicitly divergent and regulator-dependent anomaly term is produced for the vector…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Israel Weimin Sun

We present a microscopic theory to give a physical picture of the formation of quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect in graphene due to a joint effect of Rashba spin-orbit coupling $\lambda_R$ and exchange field $M$. Based on a continuum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Zhenhua Qiao , Hua Jiang , Xiao Li , Yugui Yao , Qian Niu

We investigate the transport characteristics of monolayer graphene p-n junctions by means of the non-equilibrium Green's function technique. It is shown that thanks to the high interband tunneling of chiral fermions and to a finite bandgap…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 V. Hung Nguyen , A. Bournel , P. Dollfus

Defects which appear in heterostructure junctions involving topological insulators are sources of gapless modes governing the low energy properties of the systems, as recently elucidated by Teo and Kane [Physical Review B82, 115120 (2010)].…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ken Shiozaki , Satoshi Fujimoto

The low energy band structure of graphene has two inequivalent valleys at K and K' points of the Brillouin zone. The possibility to manipulate this valley degree of freedom defines the field of valleytronics, the valley analogue of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Mikkel Settnes , Stephen R. Power , Mads Brandbyge , Antti-Pekka Jauho

The results of the simulations by Monte Carlo method of graphene with structural defects are presented. The calculations are performed within an effective quantum field theory with non-compact $3\hm + 1$--dimensional Abelian gauge field and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. N. Valgushev , E. V. Luschevskaya , O. V. Pavlovsky , M. I. Polikarpov , M. V. Ulybyshev

We develop a semianalytical model for monolayer graphene field-effect transistors in the ballistic limit. Two types of devices are considered: in the first device, the source and drain regions are doped by charge transfer with Schottky…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Claudio Pugnaghi , Roberto Grassi , Antonio Gnudi , Valerio Di Lecce , Elena Gnani , Susanna Reggiani , Giorgio Baccarani

A topological pump of the $SU(Q)$ quantum chain is proposed associated with a current due to a local $[U(1)]^{\otimes Q}$ gauge invariance of colored fermions. The $SU(Q)$ invariant dimer phases are characterized by the $Z_Q$ Berry phases…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Yoshihito Kuno