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The near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an intriguing object: its perihelion is at only 0.14 au and is associated with the Geminid meteor stream. We aim to use all available disk-integrated optical data to derive a reliable convex shape…

The classical problem of attitude stability in a central gravity field is generalized to that on a stationary orbit around a uniformly-rotating asteroid. This generalized problem is studied in the framework of geometric mechanics. Based on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Yue Wang , Shijie Xu

In the so-called "global polytropic model", we assume planetary systems in hydrostatic equilibrium and solve the Lane--Emden equation in the complex plane. We thus find polytropic spherical shells providing hosting orbits to planets. On the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Vassilis S. Geroyannis

This study investigates the different novel forms of the dynamical equations of a particle orbiting a rotating asteroid and the effective potential, the Jacobi integral, etc. on different manifolds. Nine new forms of the dynamical equations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yu Jiang , Hexi Baoyin

A three species one-dimensional kinetic model is presented for a spatially homogeneous weakly ionized plasma subjected to the action of a time varying electric field. Planar geometry is assumed, which means that the plasma dynamics evolves…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 J. Gonzalez , J. M. Donoso , S. P. Tierno

The restricted three-body problem describes the motion of a massless particle under the influence of two primaries of masses $1-\mu$ and $\mu$ that circle each other with period equal to $2\pi$. For small $\mu$, a resonant periodic motion…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-28 D. Viswanath

Quasi-equilibrium models of rapidly rotating triaxially deformed stars are computed in general relativistic gravity, assuming a conformally flat spatial geometry (Isenberg-Wilson-Mathews formulation) and a polytropic equation of state.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Xing Huang , Charalampos Markakis , Noriyuki Sugiyama , Koji Uryu

In this study, equilibrium points and periodic orbits in the potential field of asteroids are investigated. We present the linearized equations of motion relative to the equilibrium points and characteristic equations. We find that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yu Jiang

The local theory of the critical lines of 2D and 3D Gaussian fields that underline the cosmic structures is presented. In the context of cosmological matter distribution the subset of critical lines of the 3D density field serves to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Pogosyan , C. Pichon , C. Gay , S. Prunet , J. F. Cardoso , T. Sousbie , S. Colombi

The Athena MHD code has been extended to integrates the motion of particles coupled with the gas via aerodynamic drag, in order to study the dynamics of gas and solids in protoplanetary disks and the formation of planetesimals. Our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Xue-Ning Bai , James M. Stone

We introduce a variational method for the approximation of ground states of strongly interacting spin systems in arbitrary geometries and spatial dimensions. The approach is based on weighted graph states and superpositions thereof. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Anders , M. B. Plenio , W. Dür , F. Verstraete , H. -J. Briegel

This paper presents an equilibrium model of a Milky Way-like spiral galaxy that supports open, mostly 2- and 3-arm spiral patterns but does not form a bar. It is suggested as a more realistic alternative model to that employed by the Agora…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 J A Sellwood

With the increase in the number of active satellites and space debris in orbit, the problem of initial orbit determination (IOD) becomes increasingly important, demanding a high accuracy. Over the years, different approaches have been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-07 Ricardo Ferreira , Filipa Valdeira , Marta Guimarães , Cláudia Soares

Context: Stellar occultations, greatly enhanced by the publication of the Gaia data releases, permit not only the determination of asteroid size and shape, but also the retrieval of additional, accurate astrometry, with a possible relevant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 João F. Ferreira , Paolo Tanga , Federica Spoto , Pedro Machado , Dave Herald

The problem of constructing flexible stochastic models to describe the variability in shape of solid particles is challenging. Natural objects often exhibit mono- or multi-fractal features, i.e. irregular shapes and self-similar patterns.…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-24 Alfredo Alegría

Based on a simplest molecular orbital theory of H$_{2}^{+}$, a three-parameter model potential function is proposed to describe ground-state diatomic systems with closed-shell and/or S-type valence-shell constituents over a significantly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rui-Hua Xie , Jiangbin Gong

Recently, triangular lattice models have received a lot of attention since they can describe a number of strongly-correlated materials that exhibit superconductivity and various magnetic and charge orders. In this research we present an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Aleksey Alekseev , Agnieszka Cichy , Konrad Jerzy Kapcia

The need for more accurate asteroid models is perhaps secondary to the need to measure their quality. The uncertainties of models' parameters propagate to quantities like volume or density -- the most important and informative properties of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-25 P. Bartczak , G. Dudziński

Asteroid diameters are traditionally difficult to estimate. When a direct measurement of the diameter cannot be made through either occultation or direct radar observation, the most common method is to approximate the diameter from infrared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Zachary Murray

Multi-particle correlations between azimuthal angle and mean transverse momentum are a powerful tool for probing size and shape correlations in the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions. These correlations have also been employed to…