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In this paper, we establish a global Carleman estimate for stochastic parabolic equations. Based on this estimate, we solve two inverse problems for stochastic parabolic equations. One is concerned with a determination problem of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-30 Qi Lu

In standard treatments of stochastic filtering one first has to estimate the values of the parameters of the model. Simply running the filter without considering the reliability of this estimate does not take into account this additional…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-05 Andrew L. Allan , Samuel N. Cohen

In this work we explore the fidelity of numerical approximations to the analytic spectra of hyperbolic partial differential equation systems with variable coefficients. We are particularly interested in the ability of discrete methods to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Brittany A. Erickson

The aim of this Lecture Note is to introduce the Signal Processing (SP) community to a powerful yet still under-utilised tool: the semiparametric statistics. In short, the semiparametric framework allows us to estimate or perform hypothesis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Stefano Fortunati

We consider the sound ranging, or source localization, problem - find the source-point from the moments when the wave-sphere of linearly, with time, increasing radius reaches the sensor-points - in the proper metric spaces (any closed ball…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-16 Sergij V. Goncharov

We describe here the general mathematical approach to constructing likelihoods for fitting observed spectra in one or more dimensions with multiple sources, including the effects of systematic uncertainties represented as nuisance…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-03-03 J. S. Conway

In this paper we study the inverse problem of identifying a source or an initial state in a time-fractional diffusion equation from the knowledge of a single boundary measurement. We derive logarithmic stability estimates for both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-22 Yavar Kian , Eric Soccorsi , Faouzi Triki

We discuss the possibility of applying some standard statistical methods (the least square method, the maximum likelihood method, the method of statistical moments for estimation of parameters) to deterministically chaotic low-dimensional…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. F. Pisarenko , D. Sornette

Modern data analysis depends increasingly on estimating models via flexible high-dimensional or nonparametric machine learning methods, where the identification of structural parameters is often challenging and untestable. In linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Andrii Babii , Jean-Pierre Florens

We study a source identification problem for a prototypical elliptic PDE from Dirichlet boundary data. This problem is ill-posed, and the involved forward operator has a significant nullspace. Standard Tikhonov regularization yields…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-29 Ole Løseth Elvetun , Bjørn Fredrik Nielsen

A discrepancy principle for solving nonlinear equations with monotone operators given noisy data is formulated. The existence and uniqueness of the corresponding regularization parameter $a(\delta)$ is proved. Convergence of the solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-03-04 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

This paper is concerned with inverse source problems for the acoustic wave equation in the full space R^3, where the source term is compactly supported in both time and spatial variables. The main goal is to investigate increasing stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-14 Chun Liu , Suliang Si , Guanghui Hu , Bo Zhang

Motivated by data-rich experiments in transcriptional regulation and sensory neuroscience, we consider the following general problem in statistical inference. When exposed to a high-dimensional signal S, a system of interest computes a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-12-16 Justin B. Kinney , Gurinder S. Atwal

In the class of the so called non-dynamic Fractional Obstacle Problems of parabolic type, it is shown how to obtain higher regularity as well as optimal regularity of the space derivatives of the solution. Furthermore, at free boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-30 Ioannis Athanasopoulos , Luis Caffarelli , Emmanouil Milakis

Deep, overparameterized regression models are notorious for their tendency to overfit. This problem is exacerbated in heteroskedastic models, which predict both mean and residual noise for each data point. At one extreme, these models fit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Eliot Wong-Toi , Alex Boyd , Vincent Fortuin , Stephan Mandt

Modelling statistical relationships beyond the conditional mean is crucial in many settings. Conditional density estimation (CDE) aims to learn the full conditional probability density from data. Though highly expressive, neural network…

We prove existence of strong solutions to a family of some semilinear parabolic free boundary problems by means of elliptic regularization. Existence of solutions is obtained in two steps: we first show some uniform energy estimates and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-12 Alessandro Audrito , Tomás Sanz-Perela

We present a method of parameter estimation for large class of nonlinear systems, namely those in which the state consists of output derivatives and the flow is linear in the parameter. The method, which solves for the unknown parameter by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Simon Kuang , Xinfan Lin

The application of the stabilization method [A.~U.\ Hazi and H.~S.\ Taylor, Phys.~Rev.~A {\bf 1}, 1109 (1970)]) to extract accurate energy and lifetimes of resonance states is challenging: The process requires labor-intensive numerical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Johanna Langner , Anjan Sadhukhan , Jayanta K. Saha , Henryk A. Witek

Stabilization of non-stationary linear systems over noisy communication channels is considered. Stochastically stable sources, and unstable but noise-free or bounded-noise systems have been extensively studied in information theory and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-07 Serdar Yüksel
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