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This paper initiates a study on a new optimization problem with regards to graph completion. The defined procedure is called, \emph{Marcello's completion} of a graph. For graph $G$ of order $n$ the \emph{Marcello number} is obtained by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-04 Johan Kok

The ability to reason beyond established knowledge allows Organic Chemists to solve synthetic problems and to invent novel transformations. Here, we propose a model which mimics chemical reasoning and formalises reaction prediction as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Marwin H. S. Segler , Mark P. Waller

Graphical designs are subsets of vertices of a graph that perfectly average a selected set of eigenvectors of the Graph Laplacian. We show that in highly-structured graphs, graphical designs can coincide with highly structured and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-18 Zawad Chowdhury , Stefan Steinerberger , Rekha R. Thomas

One approach to studying the system-wide organization of biochemistry is to use statistical graph theory. Even in such a heavily simplified method, which disregards most of the dynamic aspects of biochemistry, one is faced with fundamental…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-08-17 Petter Holme , Mikael Huss

Dynamical processes can be transformed into graphs through a family of mappings called visibility algorithms, enabling the possibility of (i) making empirical data analysis and signal processing and (ii) characterising classes of dynamical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lucas Lacasa

We consider the problem of estimating the topology of multiple networks from nodal observations, where these networks are assumed to be drawn from the same (unknown) random graph model. We adopt a graphon as our random graph model, which is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-14 Madeline Navarro , Santiago Segarra

Let m(G) denote the number of maximal independent sets of vertices in a graph G and let c(n,r) be the maximum value of m(G) over all connected graphs with n vertices and at most r cycles. A theorem of Griggs, Grinstead, and Guichard gives a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruce E. Sagan , V. Vatter

Recently in 2021, Gutman introduced the Sombor index of a graph, a novel degree-based topological index. It has been shown that the Sombor index efficiently models the thermodynamic properties of chemical compounds. Assume $\mathbb{B}_n^k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-23 Sakander Hayat , Muhammad Arshad , Kinkar Chandra Das

Directional tests to compare incomplete undirected graphs are developed in the general context of covariance selection for Gaussian graphical models. The exactness of the underlying saddlepoint approximation is proved for chordal graphs and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-16 Claudia Di Caterina , Nancy Reid , Nicola Sartori

We introduce a general class of algorithms and supply a number of general results useful for analysing these algorithms when applied to regular graphs of large girth. As a result, we can transfer a number of results proved for random…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-06 Carlos Hoppen , Nicholas Wormald

We give a method to describe all congruence images of a finitely generated Zariski dense group $H \leq \mathrm{SL}(n, \mathbb{Z})$. The method is applied to obtain efficient algorithms for solving this problem in odd prime degree $n$; if…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-09 Alla Detinko , Dane Flannery , Alexander Hulpke

Statistical analysis is used throughout biomedical research and elsewhere to assess strength of evidence. We have previously argued that typical outcome statistics (including p-values and maximum likelihood ratios) have poor…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-10-02 V. J. Vieland , J. Das , S. E. Hodge , S. -C. Seok

An important property of chordal graphs is that these graphs are characterized by existence of perfect elimination orderings on their vertex sets. In this paper, we generalize the notion of perfect elimination orderings to signed graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-06 Koji Nuida

Graphs are used to model interactions in a variety of contexts, and there is a growing need to quickly assess the structure of a graph. Some of the most useful graph metrics, especially those measuring social cohesion, are based on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 C. Seshadhri , Ali Pinar , Tamara G. Kolda

Predicting and comparing algorithm performance on graph instances is challenging for multiple reasons. First, there is usually no standard set of instances to benchmark performance. Second, using existing graph generators results in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Thibault Lechien , Jorik Jooken , Patrick De Causmaecker

Given an edge colouring of a graph with a set of $m$ colours, we say that the graph is (exactly) $m$-coloured if each of the colours is used. We consider edge colourings of the complete graph on $\mathbb{N}$ with infinitely many colours and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Teeradej Kittipassorn , Bhargav Narayanan

Understanding causal relationships among the variables of a system is paramount to explain and control its behavior. For many real-world systems, however, the true causal graph is not readily available and one must resort to predictions…

Perfect graphs were defined by Claude Berge in the 1960s. They are important objects for graph theory, linear programming and combinatorial optimization. Claude Berge made a conjecture about them, that was proved by Chudnovsky, Robertson,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-25 Nicolas Trotignon

Recently, Anderson et al. (2019) proposed the concept of rankability, which refers to a dataset's inherent ability to produce a meaningful ranking of its items. In the same paper, they proposed a rankability measure that is based on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-03 Thomas R. Cameron , Amy N. Langville , Heather C. Smith

We study the powers of Hamiltonian cycles in randomly augmented Dirac graphs, that is, $n$-vertex graphs $G$ with minimum degree at least $(1/2+\varepsilon)n$ to which some random edges are added. For any Dirac graph and every integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-07 Sylwia Antoniuk , Andrzej Dudek , Andrzej Ruciński