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There has been recent work using Shape Theory to answer the longstanding and conceptually interesting problem of what is the probability that a triangle is obtuse. This is resolved by three kissing cap-circles of rightness being realized on…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-01-01 Edward Anderson

In an effort to study the stability of contact lines in fluids, we consider the dynamics of a drop of incompressible viscous Stokes fluid evolving above a one-dimensional flat surface under the influence of gravity. This is a free boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-15 Ian Tice , Lei Wu

We analyze a model problem based on highly disparate elastic constants that we propose in order to understand corners and cusps that form on the boundary between the nematic and isotropic phases in a liquid crystal. For a bounded planar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Dmitry Golovaty , Michael Novack , Peter Sternberg , Raghavendra Venkatraman

A solid-liquid-gas moving contact line is considered through a diffuse-interface model with the classical boundary condition of no-slip at the solid surface. Examination of the asymptotic behaviour as the contact line is approached shows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 David N. Sibley , Andreas Nold , Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis

We investigate the evolution of a single unbounded interface between ordered phases in two-dimensional Ising ferromagnets that are endowed with single-spin-flip zero-temperature Glauber dynamics. We examine specifically the cases where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner , J. Tailleur

The influence of a fluid-fluid interface on self-phoresis of chemically active, axially symmetric, spherical colloids is analyzed. Distinct from the studies of self-phoresis for colloids trapped at fluid interfaces or in the vicinity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-22 P. Malgaretti , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich

Curved fluid interfaces are investigated on the nanometre length scale by molecular dynamics simulation. Thereby, droplets surrounded by a metastable vapour phase are stabilized in the canonical ensemble. Analogous simulations are conducted…

The impact of a wedge-shaped body on the free surface of a weightless inviscid incompressible liquid is considered. Both symmetrical and unsymmetrical entries at constant velocity are dealt with. The differential problem corresponds to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Nicola de Divitiis , Luciano M. de Socio

We provide sufficient conditions on an initial curve for the area preserving and the length preserving curvature flows of curves in a plane, to develop a singularity at some finite time or converge to an $m$-fold circle as time goes to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-17 Natasa Sesum , Dong-Ho Tsai , Xiao-Liu Wang

In this investigation we revisit the concept of "effective free surfaces" arising in the solution of the time-averaged fluid dynamics equations in the presence of free boundaries. This work is motivated by applications of the optimization…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 R. Yapalparvi , B. Protas

The geometry of rough, textured, fractured and porous media is topologically complicated. Those media are commonly represented by bundles of capillary tubes when modeled. However, angle-containing geometries can serve as a more realistic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Nikolai Kubochkin , Tatiana Gambaryan-Roisman

Confinement effects by rigid boundaries in the dynamics of ideal fluids are considered from the perspective of long-wave models and their parent Euler systems, with the focus on the consequences of establishing contacts of material surfaces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi , M. Pedroni , C. Thomson

We consider the evolution of an interface generated between two immiscible incompressible and irrotational fluids. Specifically we study the Muskat and water wave problems. We show that starting with a family of initial data given by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Angel Castro , Diego Cordoba , Charles Fefferman , Francisco Gancedo , Maria Lopez-Fernandez

We study the dynamics of the interface between two incompressible fluids in a two-dimensional porous medium whose flow is modeled by the Muskat equations. For the two-phase Muskat problem, we establish global well-posedness and decay to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-10 C. H. Arthur Cheng , Rafael Granero-Belinchón , Steve Shkoller

In the present paper, we examine the viscous flow evolution in a square cavity. Coupled with the stream function, the initial-boundary value problem of the vorticity is numerically solved by a method of iteration. The only boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 F. Lam

Boundary conditions at the interface between the free-flow region and the adjacent porous medium is a key issue for physically consistent modeling and accurate numerical simulation of flow and transport processes in coupled systems due to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-23 Elissa Eggenweiler , Iryna Rybak

The flow near a moving contact line is primarily governed by three key parameters: viscosity ratio, dynamic contact angle, and inertia. While the behavior of dynamic contact angles has been extensively studied in earlier experimental and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Charul Gupta , Venkata Sai Anvesh Sangadi , Lakshmana Dora Chandrala , Harish N Dixit

The set of volumes of stable surfaces does have accumulation points. In this paper, we study this phenomenon for surfaces with one cyclic quotient singularity, towards answering the question under which conditions we can still have…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-06 Diana Torres

The present paper is devoted to the joint motion of two immiscible incompressible liquids in porous media. The liquids have different densities and initially separated by a surface of strong discontinuity (free boundary). We discuss the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-10 O. V. Galtsev , A. M. Meirmanov

We use conformal maps to study a free boundary problem for a two-fluid electromechanical system, where the interface between the fluids is determined by the combined effects of electrostatic forces, gravity and surface tension. The free…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Stuart Kent , Shankar C. Venkataramani