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We study the boundary conditions at a fluid-solid interface using molecular dynamics simulations covering a broad range of fluid-solid interactions and fluid densities, and both simple and chain-molecule fluids. The slip length is shown to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marek Cieplak , Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

We prove that finite area isolated singularities of surfaces with constant positive curvature in R^3 are removable singularities, branch points or immersed conical singularities. We describe the space of immersed conical singularities of…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-07-16 Jose A. Galvez , Laurent Hauswirth , Pablo Mira

A wide range of equations related to free surface motion in two dimensions exhibit the formation of cusp singularities either in time, or as function of a parameter. We review a number of specific examples, relating in particular to fluid…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-20 J. Eggers M. A. Fontelos

Interface between two phases of matter are ubiquitous in nature and technology. Determining the correct velocity condition at an interface is essential for understanding and designing of flows over a surface. We demonstrate that both the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Joseph John Thalakkottor , Kamran Mohseni

Finite pieces of locally isostatic networks have a large number of floppy modes because of missing constraints at the surface. Here we show that by imposing suitable boundary conditions at the surface, the network can be rendered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Louis Theran , Anthony Nixon , Elissa Ross , Mahdi Sadjadi , Brigitte Servatius , M. F. Thorpe

We study area- and length-preserving curvature flows for embedded closed curves on pinched Hadamard surfaces. In the variable-curvature setting, the evolution equations contain additional lower-order terms, so the PDE analysis requires…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-16 Sara Albert-Niclòs , Esther Cabezas-Rivas

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a two-dimensional viscous fluid evolving through a porous medium or a Hele-Shaw cell, driven by gravity and surface tension. A key feature of this study is that the fluid is confined within a vessel…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Edoardo Bocchi , Ángel Castro , Francisco Gancedo

We establish the existence of a cusp in the curvature of a solid sheet at its contact with a liquid subphase. We study two configurations in floating sheets where the solid-vapor-liquid contact line is a straight line and a circle,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Deepak Kumar , Nuoya Zhou , Fabian Brau , Narayanan Menon , Benny Davidovitch

We perform experiments on an active chiral fluid system of self-spinning rotors in confining boundary. Along the boundary, actively rotating rotors collectively drives a unidirectional material flow. We systematically vary rotor density and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Xiang Yang , Chenyang Ren , Kangjun Cheng , H. P. Zhang

Under mean curvature flow, a closed, embedded hypersurface $M(t)$ becomes singular in finite time. For certain classes of mean-convex mean curvature flows, we show the continuity of the first singular time $T$ and the limit set "$M(T)$",…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-09 Kevin Sonnanburg

The conventional no-slip boundary condition leads to a non-integrable stress singularity at a moving contact line. This makes numerical simulations challenging, especially when capillary effects are essential for the dynamics of the flow.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Hanna Holmgren , Gunilla Kreiss

Boundary conditions for the solid-liquid interface of the solidifying pure melt have been derived. In the derivation the model of Gibbs interface is used. The boundary conditions include both the state quantities of bulk phases are taken at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Gennady Buchbinder , Peter Galenko

We study the two-dimensional multiphase Muskat problem describing the motion of three immiscible fluids with equal viscosities in a vertical homogeneous porous medium identified with $\mathbb{R}^2$ under the effect of gravity. We first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-26 Jonas Bierler , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

Consider a lipid membrane with a free exposed edge. The energy describing this membrane is quadratic in the extrinsic curvature of its geometry; that describing the edge is proportional to its length. In this note we determine the boundary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Capovilla , J. Guven , J. A. Santiago

We study capillary-gravity surface waves for fluid flows governed by Darcy's law. This includes flows in vertical Hele-Shaw cells and in porous media (the one-phase Muskat problem) with finite or infinite depth. The free boundary is acted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-20 Huy Q. Nguyen

It is known that beyond a critical speed, the straight contact line of a partially-wetting liquid destabilizes into a corner. In one of the earliest theoretical works exploring this phenomenon, [L. Limat and H. A. Stone, Europhys. Lett.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Akhil Varma

The dynamics of singularity formation on the interface between two ideal fluids is studied for the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability development within the Hamiltonian formalism. It is shown that the equations of motion derived in the small…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 N. M. Zubarev , E. A. Kuznetsov

Interactions between an evolving solid and inviscid flow can result in substantial computational complexity, particularly in circumstances involving varied boundary conditions between the solid and fluid phases. Examples of such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Emma M. Schmidt , J. Matt Quinlan , Brandon Runnels

A difficulty in the classical hydrodynamic analysis of moving contact-line problems, associated with the no-slip wall boundary condition resulting in an unbalanced divergence of the viscous stresses, is reexamined with a smoothed,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-25 X. Y. Hu , N. A. Adams

We consider a dilute solution of infinitely rigid rods near a curved, perfectly repulsive surface and study the contribution of the rod depletion layer to the bending elastic constants of membranes. We find that a spontaneous curvature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Yaman , P. Pincus , C. M. Marques