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The minimal set of thermodynamic control parameters consists of a statistical (thermal) and a mechanical one. These suffice to introduce all the pertinent thermodynamic variables; thermodynamic processes can then be defined as paths on this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jan Birjukov , Thomas Jahnke , Günter Mahler

We present basic equations of nonequilibrium thermo field dynamics of dense quantum systems. A formulation of nonequilibrium thermo field dynamics has been performed using the nonequilibrium statistical operator method by D.N.Zubarev.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Tokarchuk , A. E. Kobryn

In this chapter, we illustrate recently obtained thermodynamic bounds for a number of enzymatic networks by focusing on simple examples of unicyclic or multi-cyclic networks. We also derive complementary relations which constrain the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 K. Proesmans , L. Peliti , D. Lacoste

A well known procedure to get quantum hydrodynamical models for charge transport is to resort to the Wigner equations and deduce the hierarchy of the moment equations as in the semiclassical approach. If one truncates the moment hierarchy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 V. D. Camiola , V. Romano , G. Vitanza

In the framework of the theoretical model of the phase transition of binary solutions into spatially inhomogeneous states proposed earlier by the autors [1], which takes into account nonlinear effects, the role of the cubic in concentration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

The kinetic theory for a fluid of hard spheres which undergo endothermic and/or exothermic reactions with mass transfer is developed. The exact balance equations for concentration, density, velocity and temperature are derived. The Enskog…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James F. Lutsko

In this paper we consider a coupled hydrodynamical system which involves the Navier-Stokes equations for the velocity field and kinematic transport equations for the molecular orientation field. By applying the Chemin-Lerner's time-space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-22 Jihong Zhao , Qiao Liu , Shangbin Cui

It is shown how it is possible to reconstruct the initial state of a one-dimensional system by measuring sequentially two conjugate variables. The procedure relies on the quasi-characteristic function, the Fourier-transform of the Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Antonio Di Lorenzo

A quantum fluid dynamic control formulation is presented for optimally manipulating atomic and molecular systems. In quantum fluid dynamic the control quantum system is expressed in terms of the probability density and the quantum current.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Bijoy K. Dey , Herschel Rabitz , Attila Askar

Motivated by the observation of non-exponential run-time distributions of bacterial swimmers, we propose a minimal phenomenological model for taxis of active particles whose motion is controlled by an internal clock. The ticking of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Luis Gómez Nava , Robert Großmann , Marius Hintsche , Carsten Beta , Fernando Peruani

A set of equations according to which the conducting medium consists of two fluids - laminar and vortex, has been obtained in the present paper by transforming MHD equations. In a similar way, an electronic fluid is assumed to consist of a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. B. Volkov , A. M. Iskoldsky

We consider the chemotaxis system with indirect signal production in the whole space, \begin{equation}\label{abst:p}\tag{$\star$} \begin{cases} u_t = \Delta u - \nabla \cdot (u\nabla v),\\ 0 = \Delta v + w,\\ w_t = \Delta w + u \end{cases}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Yuri Soga

A discrete chemotactic predator-prey model is proposed in which the prey secrets a diffusing chemical which is sensed by the predator and vice versa. Two dynamical states corresponding to catching and escaping are identified and it is shown…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Ankush Sengupta , Tobias Kruppa , Hartmut Löwen

Motivated by observations of the dynamics of {\it Myxococcus xanthus}, we present a self-interacting random walk model that describes the competition between chemokinesis and chemotaxis. Cells are constrained to move in one dimension, but…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Maria R. D'Orsogna , Marc Suchard , Tom Chou

We consider a degenerate chemotaxis model with two-species and two-stimuli in dimension $d \geq 3$. Under the hypothesis of integrable initial data with finite second moment and energy, we show local-in-time existence for any mass of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-12 Eric A. Carlen , Suleyman Ulusoy

In this paper we consider kinetic and associated macroscopic models for chemotaxis on a network. Coupling conditions at the nodes of the network for the kinetic problem are presented and used to derive coupling conditions for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-29 Raul Borsche , Axel Klar , Ha T. N. Pham

The formalism to treat quantization and evolution of cosmological perturbations of multiple fluids is described. We first construct the Lagrangian for both the gravitational and matter parts, providing the necessary relevant variables and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro Dias Pinto Vitenti

This paper studies the dynamical behavior of classical solutions to a hyperbolic system of balance laws, derived from a chemotaxis model with logarithmic sensitivity, subject to time-dependent boundary conditions. It is shown that under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-27 Padi Fuster Aguilera , Kun Zhao

Quantum transport simulations are rapidly evolving and now encompass well-controlled tensor network techniques for many-body limits. One powerful approach combines matrix product states with extended reservoirs. In this method, continuous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Gabriela Wojtowicz , Justin E. Elenewski , Marek M. Rams , Michael Zwolak

We derive two different generalized heat-transport equations: The most general one, of the first order in time and second order in space, encompasses some well known heat equations and describes the hyperbolic regime in the absence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Patrizia Rogolino , Róbert Kovács , Péter Ván , Vito Antonio Cimmelli
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