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It is shown that variation of the one-particle dispersion in a universal many-body system enables us to obtain Tan's adiabatic sweep theorem and its generalization. The derivation is based on the Hellmann-Feynman theorem and the variational…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Alexander Yu. Cherny

We report a variational approach to the nonlinearly screened interaction of charged particles with a many-electron system. This approach has been developed by introducing a modification of the Schwinger variational principle of scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. U. Nazarov , S. Nishigaki , J. M. Pitarke , C. S. Kim

We employ the recently developed multi-time scale averaging method to study the large time behavior of slowly changing (in time) Hamiltonians. We treat some known cases in a new way, such as the Zener problem, and we give another proof of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Shmuel Fishman , Avy Soffer

We study the probability distribution function of the long-time values of observables being time-evolved by Hamiltonians modeling clean and disordered one-dimensional chains of many spin-1/2 particles. In particular, we analyze the return…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-10-10 I. Vallejo-Fabila , E. Jonathan Torres-Herrera

We continue our study of scattering theory and dispersive properties for one-dimensional charge transfer models, namely linear Schr\"odinger equations with multiple moving potentials. By the discovery of a refined structure of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-15 Gong Chen , Abdon Moutinho

Nonperturbative polaron variational methods are applied, within the so-called particle or worldline representation of relativistic field theory, to study scattering in the context of the scalar Wick - Cutkosky model. Important features of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Alexandrou , R. Rosenfelder , A. W. Schreiber

We develop a dynamical formulation of one-dimensional scattering theory where the reflection and transmission amplitudes for a general, possibly complex and energy-dependent, scattering potential are given as solutions of a set of dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ali Mostafazadeh

We use a density functional theoretical approach to calculate the pair distribution function and the effective interactions in homogeneous fluids of spinless charged bosons. The scheme involves the self-consistent solution of a two-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Davoudi , R. Asgari , M. Polini , M. P. Tosi

A theoretical method for treating collisions in the presence of multiple potentials is developed by employing the Schwinger variational principle. The current treatment agrees with the local (regularized) frame transformation theory and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 F. Robicheaux , P. Giannakeas , Chris H. Greene

The variational principle for a thin dust shell in General Relativity is constructed. The principle is compatible with the boundary-value problem of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations, and leads to ``natural boundary conditions'' on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 V. D. Gladush

We derive large-amplitude collective equations of motion from the variational principle for the time-dependent Schroedinger equation. These equations reduce to the well-known diabatic formulas for vibrational frequencies in the small…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. F. Bertsch , H. Feldmeier

We outline a global approach to scattering theory in one dimension that allows for the description of a large class of scattering systems and their $\mathcal{P}$-, $\mathcal{T}$-, and $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetries. In particular, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Ali Mostafazadeh

The fundamental quantities of potential scattering theory are generalized to accommodate long-range interactions. New definitions for the scattering amplitude and wave operators valid for arbitrary interactions including potentials with a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-05 A. S. Kadyrov , I. Bray , A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , A. T. Stelbovics

Effective field theories exploit a separation of scales in physical systems in order to perform systematically improvable, model-independent calculations. They are ideally suited to describe universal aspects of a wide range of physical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. -W. Hammer

In this work we derive a systematic short-range expansion of the many-body wave function. At leading order, the wave function is factorized to a zero-energy $s$-wave correlated pair and spectator particles, while terms that include energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Ronen Weiss , Diego Lonardoni , Stefano Gandolfi

Superslow diffusion, i.e., the long-time diffusion of particles whose mean-square displacement (variance) grows slower than any power of time, is studied in the framework of the decoupled continuous-time random walk model. We show that this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-24 S. I. Denisov , H. Kantz

Diffusion of electrons in a two-dimensional system with time-dependent random potentials is investigated numerically. In the absence of spin-orbit scattering, the conductivity shows universal weak localization correction. In the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeshi Nakanishi , Tomi Ohtsuki

In this paper we review the results of the author on the theory of scalar and vector wave scattering by small bodies of an arbitrary shape with the emphasis on practical applicability of the formulas obtained and on the mathematical rigor…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

A self-consistent variational theory for globules based on the uniform expansion method is presented. This method, first introduced by Edwards and Singh to estimate the size of a self-avoiding chain, is restricted to a good solvent regime,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arti Dua , Thomas A. Vilgis

For a two-component Fermi gas in the unitarity limit (ie, with infinite scattering length), there is a well-known virial theorem, first shown by J. E. Thomas et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 120402 (2005). A few people rederived this result, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shina Tan
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