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In online social networks, users tend to select information that adhere to their system of beliefs and to form polarized groups of like minded people. Polarization as well as its effects on online social interactions have been extensively…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Alessandro Bessi

Human interactions create social networks forming the backbone of societies. Individuals adjust their opinions by exchanging information through social interactions. Two recurrent questions are whether social structures promote opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Fatemeh Zarei , Yerali Gandica , Luis Enrique Correa Rocha

The global public sphere has changed dramatically over the past decades: a significant part of public discourse now takes place on algorithmically driven platforms owned by a handful of private companies. Despite its growing importance,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Frederik Wolf , Philipp Lorenz-Spreen , Sune Lehmann

This paper focuses on analyzing the free-riding behavior of self-interested users in online communities. Hence, traditional optimization methods for communities composed of compliant users such as network utility maximization cannot be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-08-30 Yu Zhang , Mihaela van der Schaar

Community Question Answering (CQA) websites have become valuable repositories which host a massive volume of human knowledge. To maximize the utility of such knowledge, it is essential to evaluate the quality of an existing question or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Yuan Yao , Hanghang Tong , Tao Xie , Leman Akoglu , Feng Xu , Jian Lu

Ranking algorithms are the information gatekeepers of the Internet era. We develop a stylized model to study the effects of ranking algorithms on opinion dynamics. We consider a search engine that uses an algorithm based on popularity and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Fabrizio Germano , Francesco Sobbrio

In-degree, PageRank, number of visits and other measures of Web page popularity significantly influence the ranking of search results by modern search engines. The assumption is that popularity is closely correlated with quality, a more…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Sandeep Pandey , Sourashis Roy , Christopher Olston , Junghoo Cho , Soumen Chakrabarti

We present reputation-based mechanisms for building reliable task computing systems over the Internet. The most characteristic examples of such systems are the volunteer computing and the crowdsourcing platforms. In both examples end users…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Evgenia Christoforou , Antonio Fernandez Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Miguel A. Mosteiro , Angel Sanchez

The spread of online reviews and opinions and its growing influence on people's behavior and decisions, boosted the interest to extract meaningful information from this data deluge. Hence, crowdsourced ratings of products and services…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Joao Saude , Guilherme Ramos , Ludovico Boratto , Carlos Caleiro

The Internet has been ascribed a prominent role in collective action, particularly with widespread use of social media. But most mobilisations fail. We investigate the characteristics of those few mobilisations that succeed and hypothesise…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Helen Z. Margetts , Peter John , Scott A. Hale , Stéphane Reissfelder

We study how the stubbornness of social network users influences opinion polarization and disagreement. Our work is in the context of the popular Friedkin-Johnson opinion formation model, where users update their opinion as a function of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Mohammad Shirzadi , Ahad N. Zehmakan

We explore linguistic and behavioral features of dogmatism in social media and construct statistical models that can identify dogmatic comments. Our model is based on a corpus of Reddit posts, collected across a diverse set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Ethan Fast , Eric Horvitz

Social media offer plenty of information to perform market research in order to meet the requirements of customers. One way how this research is conducted is that a domain expert gathers and categorizes user-generated content into a complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Gerhard Johann Hagerer , Wenbin Le , Hannah Danner , Georg Groh

Social Media is a key aspect of modern society where people share their thoughts, views, feelings and sentiments. Over the last few years, the inflation in popularity of social media has resulted in a monumental increase in data. Users use…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 M. M. H Dihyat , K Malik , M. A Khan , B Imran

Existing literature predominantly focuses on how freelancers individually complete tasks and projects. Our study examines freelancers' willingness to work collaboratively. We report results from a survey of 122 freelancers on a leading…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Zachary Fulker , Christoph Riedl

Online communities play a critical role in shaping societal discourse and influencing collective behavior in the real world. The tendency for people to connect with others who share similar characteristics and views, known as homophily,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Lanqin Yuan , Philipp J. Schneider , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Recommender systems are personalized information access applications; they are ubiquitous in today's online environment, and effective at finding items that meet user needs and tastes. As the reach of recommender systems has extended, it…

Personalization in federated learning (FL) functions as a coordinator for clients with high variance in data or behavior. Ensuring the convergence of these clients' models relies on how closely users collaborate with those with similar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Eunjeong Jeong , Marios Kountouris

Social influence among users (e.g., collaboration on a project) creates bursty behavior in the underlying high performance computing (HPC) workloads. Using representative HPC and cluster workload logs, this paper identifies, analyzes, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Shuai Zheng , Zon-Yin Shae , Xiangliang Zhang , Hani Jamjoom , Liana Fong

Loyalty is an essential component of multi-community engagement. When users have the choice to engage with a variety of different communities, they often become loyal to just one, focusing on that community at the expense of others.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 William L. Hamilton , Justine Zhang , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil , Dan Jurafsky , Jure Leskovec