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We consider a class of games that are generalizations of the minority game, in that the demand and supply of the resource are specified independently. This allows us to study systems in which agents compete for a resource under different…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Savit , Sven A. Brueckner , H. Van Dyke Parunak , John Sauter

The study of societies of adaptive agents seeking minority status is an active area of research. Recently, it has been demonstrated that such systems display an intriguing phase-transition: agents tend to {\it self-segregate} or to {\it…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ehud Nakar , Shahar Hod

We define and study a rather complex market model, inspired from the Santa Fe artificial market and the Minority Game. Agents have different strategies among which they can choose, according to their relative profitability, with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Irene Giardina , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We propose a payoff function extending Minority Games (MG) that captures the competition between agents to make money. In constrast with previous MG, the best strategies are not always targeting the minority but are shifting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jorgen Vitting Andersen , Didier Sornette

This talk surveys the recent development of message passing procedures for solving constraint satisfaction problems. The cavity method from statistical physics provides a generalization of the belief propagation strategy that is able to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Mezard

Minority games where groups of agents remember, react or incorporate information with different timescales are investigated. We study how their respective gains depend on their timescales for standard models and games with no public…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giancarlo Mosetti , Damien Challet , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We present a simple analytical tool which gives an approximate insight into the stationary behavior of nonlinear systems undergoing the influence of a weak and rapid noise from one dominating source, e.g. the kinetic equations describing a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-08-13 Anna Ochab-Marcinek

We consider a class of games that are generalizations of the minority game, in that the demand and supply of the resource are specified independently. This allows us to study systems in which agents compete under different demand loads.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Savit , S. A. Brueckner , H. V. D. Parunak , J. Sauter

We discuss a simple model based on the Minority Game which reproduces the main stylized facts of anomalous fluctuations in finance. We present the analytic solution of the model in the thermodynamic limit and show that stylized facts arise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Damien Challet , Matteo Marsili

The Minority Game is a simple yet highly non-trivial agent-based model for a complex adaptive system. Despite its importance, a quantitative explanation of the game's fluctuations which applies over the entire parameter range of interest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hart , P. Jefferies , N. F. Johnson , P. M. Hui

We consider a model that demonstrates the crucial role of inertia and stickiness in multi-agent systems, based on the Minority Game (MG). The inertia of an agent is introduced into the game model by allowing agents to apply hypothesis…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. C. Man , H. F. Chau

Price dynamics is analyzed in terms of a model which includes the possibility of effective forces due to trend followers or trend adverse strategies. The method is tested on the data of a minority-majority model and indeed it is capable of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Alfi , A. De Martino , L. Pietronero , A. Tedeschi

Ecologists and economists try to explain collective behavior in terms of competitive systems of selfish individuals with the ability to learn from the past. Statistical physicists have been investigating models which might contribute to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Susanne Moelbert , Paolo De Los Rios

We study a model of competition among nomadic agents for time-varying and location-specific resources, arising in crowd-sourced transportation services, online communities, and traditional location-based economic activity. This model…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Pu Yang , Krishnamurthy Iyer , Peter Frazier

We show that in a variant of the Minority Game problem, the agents can reach a state of maximum social efficiency, where the fluctuation between the two choices is minimum, by following a simple stochastic strategy. By imagining a social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Asim Ghosh , Arnab Chatterjee , Tapan Naskar , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Quantum fluctuations are inherent in open quantum systems and they affect not only the statistical properties of the initial state but also the time evolution of the system. Using a generic minimal model, we show that quantum noise…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Richelle Jade L. Tuquero , Jayson G. Cosme

Non-equilibrium phenomena occur not only in physical world, but also in finance. In this work, stochastic relaxational dynamics (together with path integrals) is applied to option pricing theory. A recently proposed model (by Ilinski et…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias Otto

We present detailed numerical results for a modified form of the so-called Minority Game, which provides a simplified model of a competitive market. Each agent has a limited set of strategies, and competes to be in a minority. An…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. S. Lo , S. W. Lim , P. M. Hui , N. F. Johnson

Market confidence is essential for successful investing. By incorporating multi-market into the evolutionary minority game, we investigate the effects of investor beliefs on the evolution of collective behaviors and asset prices. When there…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-06-18 Li-Xin Zhong , Wen-Juan Xu , Ping Huang , Chen-Yang Zhong , Tian Qiu

The Minority Game is a simple model for the collective behavior of agents in an idealized situation where they have to compete through adaptation for a finite resource. This review summarizes the statistical mechanics community efforts to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Esteban Moro