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In this paper we consider the construction of optimal tests of equivalence hypotheses. Specifically, assume X_1,..., X_n are i.i.d. with distribution P_{\theta}, with \theta \in R^k. Let g(\theta) be some real-valued parameter of interest.…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Joseph P. Romano

Symmetry is a unifying concept in physics. In quantum information and beyond, it is known that quantum states possessing symmetry are not useful for certain information-processing tasks. For example, states that commute with a Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Margarite L. LaBorde , Soorya Rethinasamy , Mark M. Wilde

The quantum de Finetti theorem says that, given a symmetric state, the state obtained by tracing out some of its subsystems approximates a convex sum of power states. The more subsystems are traced out, the better this approximation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Graeme Mitchison

Many results related to quantitative problems in the metric theory of Diophantine approximation are asymptotic, such as the number of rational solutions to certain inequalities grows with the same rate almost everywhere modulo an asymptotic…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-01 Ying Wai Lee , Andrew Scoones

Bisimulation equivalence (or bisimilarity) of first-order grammars is decidable, as follows from the decidability result by Senizergues (1998, 2005) that has been given in an equivalent framework of equational graphs with finite out-degree,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-16 Petr Jancar

We consider fluctuations of error terms $\Delta(x)$ appearing in the asymptotic formula for a summatory function of coefficients of the Dirichlet series. These are quantified via $\Omega$ and $\Omega_{\pm}$ estimates. We obtain $\Omega$…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

In the asymptotic theory of quantum hypothesis testing, the minimal error probability of the first kind jumps sharply from zero to one when the error exponent of the second kind passes by the point of the relative entropy of the two states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Ke Li

We derive a bound on the precision of state estimation for finite dimensional quantum systems and prove its attainability in the generic case where the spectrum is non-degenerate. Our results hold under an assumption called local asymptotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Yuxiang Yang , Giulio Chiribella , Masahito Hayashi

Estimating the state preparation fidelity of highly entangled states on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices is important for benchmarking and application considerations. Unfortunately, exact fidelity measurements quickly become…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Shamminuj Aktar , Andreas Bärtschi , Abdel-Hameed A. Badawy , Stephan Eidenbenz

This paper proposes a method to synthesise controllers for cyber-physical systems such that the controlled systems satisfy specifications given as linear temporal logic formulas. The focus is on systems with disturbance, where future states…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-30 Jonas Krook , Robi Malik , Sahar Mohajerani , Martin Fabian

This paper investigates symmetric composite binary quantum hypothesis testing (QHT), where the goal is to determine which of two uncertainty sets contains an unknown quantum state. While asymptotic error exponents for this problem are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Jacob Paul Simpson , Efstratios Palias , Sharu Theresa Jose

Dynamic Topological Logic (DTL) is a multimodal system for reasoning about dynamical systems. It is defined semantically and, as such, most of the work done in the field has been model-theoretic. In particular, the problem of finding a…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-01-26 David Fernández Duque

Pairs of states, or "boxes" are the basic objects in the resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability (Wang and Wilde, 2019), where free operations are arbitrary quantum channels that are applied to both states. From this point of view,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Gergely Bunth , Péter Vrana

In a recent short note [Bergeron H, Gazeau J P, Siegl P and Youssef A 2010 EPL 92 60003], we have presented the nice properties of a new family of semi-classical states for P\"oschl-Teller potentials. These states are built from a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-18 H. Bergeron , P. Siegl , A. Youssef

In quantum purity amplification, one is given $n$ copies of a noisy quantum state $\rho \in \mathbb{C}^{d \times d}$ and asked to prepare $k$ copies of its principal eigenstate $|v_d\rangle$. Several prior works have derived…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Thilo Scharnhorst , Jack Spilecki , John Wright

A good state-time quantized symbolic abstraction of an already input quantized control system would satisfy three conditions: proximity, soundness and completeness. Extant approaches for symbolic abstraction of unstable systems limit to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Santosh Arvind Adimoolam

The optimization of measurement for n samples of pure sates are studied. The error of the optimal measurement for n samples is asymptotically compared with the one of the maximum likelihood estimators from n data given by the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masahito Hayashi

The quantum threshold theorem shows that a noisy quantum computer can accurately and efficiently simulate any ideal quantum computation provided that noise is weakly correlated and its strength is below a critical value known as the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Panos Aliferis

Type soundness is an important property of modern programming languages. In this paper we explore the idea that "well-typed languages are sound": the idea that the appropriate typing discipline over language specifications guarantees that…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Matteo Cimini , Dale Miller , Jeremy G. Siek

Clarithmetics are number theories based on computability logic (see http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~japaridz/CL/ ). Formulas of these theories represent interactive computational problems, and their "truth" is understood as existence of an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Giorgi Japaridze