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Many of the unusual properties of Pluto's orbit are widely accepted as evidence for the orbital migration of the giant planets in early solar system history. However, some properties remain an enigma. Pluto's long term orbital stability is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Renu Malhotra , Takashi Ito

It is a well-known fact that the presence of a massive perturber interacting with a population of minor bodies following very eccentric orbits can strongly affect the distribution of their nodal distances. The details of this process have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

The recent characterization of transiting close-in planets has revealed an intriguing population of sub-Neptunes with highly tilted and even polar orbits relative to their host star's equator. Any viable theory for the origin of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Cristobal Petrovich , Diego J. Muñoz , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Renu Malhotra

Astrophysical discs which are sufficiently massive and cool are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric structures. In practice, linearly stable discs of surface density slightly below the threshold needed for this instability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Joshua J. Brown , Gordon I. Ogilvie

The dynamics of the kicked-rotor, that is a paradigm for a mixed system, where the motion in some parts of phase space is chaotic and in other parts is regular is studied statistically. The evolution (Frobenius-Perron) operator of phase…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Khodas , S. Fishman

We study some new universal aspects of diffusion in chaotic systems, especially such having very large Lyapunov coefficients on the chaotic (indecomposable, topologically transitive) component. We do this by discretizing the chaotic…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marko Robnik , Jure Dobnikar , Andrea Rapisarda , Tomaz Prosen , Marko Petkovsek

The stability of the orbital motion of two long cylindrical magnets interacting exclusively with magnetic forces is described. To carry out analytical studies a model of magnetically interacting symmetric tops [1] is used. The model was…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Stanislav Zub

This paper develops a new approach to the estimation of the degree of boundedness or stability of multidimensional nonlinear systems with time-dependent nonperiodic coefficients-an essential task in various engineering and natural science…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-16 Mark A. Pinsky

The orbital element distribution of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with large pericenters has been suggested to be influenced by the presence of an undetected, large planet at >200 AU from the Sun. To find additional observables caused by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. M. Lawler , C. Shankman , N. Kaib , M. T. Bannister , B. Gladman , J. J. Kavelaars

Compact planetary systems with more than two planets can undergo orbital crossings from planet-planet perturbations. The time which the system remains stable without orbital crossings has an exponential dependence on the initial orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 David R. Rice , Jason H. Steffen

Cold Neptunes and sub-Neptunes are among the most common products of planet formation and likely dominate the angular-momentum budgets in most planetary systems, yet their dynamical impact on planetary architectures remains poorly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Ryan LoRusso , Cristobal Petrovich , Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar

The results of the numerical investigations of the evolution of orbits of trans-Neptunian bodies at the 2 : 3 resonance with Neptune are presented. The gravitational influence of the four giant planets was taken into account. For identical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 S. I. Ipatov , J. Henrard

This work reexamines the dynamics of the 5:2 mean motion resonance with Jupiter located in the Outer Belt at $a\sim 2.82$ AU. First, we compute dynamical maps revealing the precise structure of chaos inside the resonance. Being interested…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Natasa Todorovic

The observation that the orbits of long-period Kuiper Belt objects are anomalously clustered in physical space has recently prompted the Planet Nine hypothesis - the proposed existence of a distant and eccentric planetary member of our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Tali Khain , Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

To improve our understanding of orbital instabilities in compact planetary systems, we compare suites of $N$-body simulations against numerical integrations of simplified dynamical models. We show that, surprisingly, dynamical models that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Caleb Lammers , Sam Hadden , Norman Murray

We investigate the connections between microscopic chaos, defined on a dynamical level and arising from collisions between molecules, and diffusion, characterized by a mean square displacement proportional to the time. We use a number of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Dettmann , E. G. D. Cohen

The long-term evolution of the outer Solar System is subject to the influence of the giant planets, however, perturbations from other massive bodies located in the region imprint secular signatures, that are discernible in long-term…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Antonio Peimbert , Angeles Pérez-Villegas

The stability of the dynamical trajectories of softened spherical gravitational systems is examined, both in the case of the full $N$-body problem and that of trajectories moving in the gravitational field of non-interacting background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amr El-Zant

The observational census of trans-Neptunian objects with semi-major axes greater than ~250 AU exhibits unexpected orbital structure that is most readily attributed to gravitational perturbations induced by a yet-undetected, massive planet.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

An upper bound on Lyapunov exponent of a thermal many body quantum system has been conjectured recently. In this work, we attempt to achieve a physical understanding of what prevents a system from violating this bound. To this end, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Swapnamay Mondal