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Four-dimensional cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with homothetic self-similarity are studied in the context of Einstein's Theory of Gravity, and a class of exact solutions to the Einstein-massless scalar field equations is found. Their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang

There are a number of publications on relativistic objects dealing either with black holes or naked singularities in the center. Here we show that there exist static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations with a strongly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 O. S. Stashko , V. I. Zhdanov

Regular (non-singular) black holes with de Sitter cores are often constructed by prescribing effective mass functions or anisotropic vacuum fluids, or by invoking phantom scalars that violate energy conditions. Constructions with canonical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Thomas Schürmann

We investigate all static spherically symmetric solutions in the context of general relativity surrounded by a minimally-coupled quintessence field, using dynamical system analysis. Applying the 1+1+2 formalism and introducing suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Miguel Cruz , Apratim Ganguly , Radouane Gannouji , Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Plane symmetric self-similar solutions to Einstein's four-dimensional theory of gravity are studied and all such solutions are given analytically in closed form. The local and global properties of these solutions are investigated and it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu , Zhong Chao Wu

Recently Flanagan [astro-ph/0308111] has argued that the Palatini form of 1/R gravity is ruled out by experiments such as electron-electron scattering. His argument involves adding minimally coupled fermions in the Jordan frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dan N. Vollick

We discuss the validity, or lack thereof, of the Jebsen-Birkhoff theorem in scalar-tensor theories by generalizing it and regarding the Brans-Dicke-like scalar as effective matter. Both the Jordan and Einstein frames are discussed and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Valerio Faraoni

We obtain a family of regular static, spherically symmetric solutions in Einstein--Cartan theory with an electromagnetic field and a nonminimally coupled scalar field with the correct sign of kinetic energy density. At different values of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 K. A. Bronnikov , A. M. Galiakhmetov

We study static, spherically symmetric solutions with an electric field in an extension of general relativity (GR) containing a Ricci-squared term and formulated in the Palatini formalism. We find that all the solutions present a central…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia

The Palatini formalism is developed for gravitational theories in flat geometries. We focus on two particularly interesting scenarios. First, we fix the connection to be metric compatible, but we follow a completely covariant approach by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Koivisto

Exact static, spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar equations, with a dilatonic-type scalar-vector coupling, in $D$-dimensional gravity with a chain of $n$ Ricci-flat internal spaces are considered. Their properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 U. Bleyer , K. A. Bronnikov , S. B. Fadeev , V. N. Melnikov

We will summarize recent results on the Hamiltonian equivalence between the Jordan and Einstein frames based on the analysis of Brans-Dicke theory for both cases \omega\neq -\frac{3}{2} and \omega =-\frac{3}{2}. We will introduce and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Gabriele Gionti , S. J.

The non-existence of asymptotically flat, neutral black holes and asymptotically flat, charged black holes in the Maxwell electrodynamics, with non-trivial scalar field has been proved for a large class of scalar-tensor theories. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ivan Zh. Stefanov , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Michail D. Todorov

The theory of gravity with a quadratic contribution of scalar curvature is investigated using a dynamical systems approach. The simplest Friedmann--Robertson--Walker metric is employed to formulate the dynamics in both the Jordan frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Orest Hrycyna

Cosmological solutions of the Brans-Dicke theory with an added cosmological constant are investigated with an emphasis to select a conformal frame in order to implement the scenario of a decaying cosmological constant, featuring an ever…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yasunori Fujii

A black hole solution in a teleparallel theory of (2+1)-dimensional gravity, given in a previous paper, is examined. This solution is also a solution of the three-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation with a vanishing cosmological constant.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Toshiharu Kawai

The static black hole solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations are all spherically symmetric, as are many of the recently discovered black hole solutions in theories of gravity coupled to other forms of matter. However, counterexamples…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 S. Alexander Ridgway , Erick J. Weinberg

The presence of scalar fields with non-minimal gravitational interactions of the form $\xi |\phi|^2 R$ may have important implications for the physics of the early universe. While many studies solve the dynamics of non-minimally coupled…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Daniel G. Figueroa , Adrien Florio , Toby Opferkuch , Ben A. Stefanek

A new class of spacetime defect solutions of Einstein Field equations of Edelen's direct Poincar\'{e} Gauge Field theory without biaxial symmetry is presented. The interior solution describes a core of defects where curvature vanishes and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Three new classes (II-IV) of solutions of the vacuum low energy effective string theory in four dimensions are derived. Wormhole solutions are investigated in those solutions including the class I case both in the Einstein and in the Jordan…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. K. Nandi , Yuan-Zhong Zhang