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When faced with a small sample from a large universe of possible outcomes, scientists often turn to the venerable Good--Turing estimator. Despite its pedigree, however, this estimator comes with considerable drawbacks, such as the need to…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Yanjun Han , Jonathan Niles-Weed , Yandi Shen , Yihong Wu

Grubbs and Weaver (JASA 42 (1947) 224--241) suggest a minimum-variance unbiased estimator for the population standard deviation of a normal random variable, where a random sample is drawn and a weighted sum of the ranges of subsamples is…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Andrew V. Sills , Charles W. Champ

It is shown that, for kernel-based classification with univariate distributions and two populations, optimal bandwidth choice has a dichotomous character. If the two densities cross at just one point, where their curvatures have the same…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Peter Hall , Kee-Hoon Kang

A variance reduction technique in nonparametric smoothing is proposed: at each point of estimation, form a linear combination of a preliminary estimator evaluated at nearby points with the coefficients specified so that the asymptotic bias…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-08-22 Ming-Yen Cheng , Liang Peng , Jyh-Shyang Wu

This paper studies the optimal state estimation problem for interconnected systems. Each subsystem can obtain its own measurement in real time, while, the measurements transmitted between the subsystems suffer from random delay. The optimal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-03 Yan Wang , Junlin Xiong , Zaiyue Yang , Rong Su

We investigate a Poisson sampling design in the presence of unknown selection probabilities when applied to a population of unknown size for multiple sampling occasions. The fixed-population model is adopted and extended upon for inference.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-30 Kyle Vincent , Saman Muthukumarana

We consider the problem of unfair discrimination between two groups and propose a pre-processing method to achieve fairness. Corrective methods like statistical parity usually lead to bad accuracy and do not really achieve fairness in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Ruta Binkyte , Daniele Gorla , Catuscia Palamidessi

We study the optimal sample complexity of variable selection in linear regression under general design covariance, and show that subset selection is optimal while under standard complexity assumptions, efficient algorithms for this problem…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Ming Gao , Bryon Aragam

Conventional preference learning methods often prioritize opinions held more widely when aggregating preferences from multiple evaluators. This may result in policies that are biased in favor of some types of opinions or groups and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Kihyun Kim , Jiawei Zhang , Asuman Ozdaglar , Pablo A. Parrilo

Achieving the Bayes optimal binary classification rule subject to group fairness constraints is known to be reducible, in some cases, to learning a group-wise thresholding rule over the Bayes regressor. In this paper, we extend this result…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin

In this note, when the dimension $p$ is large we look into the insight of the Mar$\check{c}$enko-Pastur equation to get an explicit equality relationship, and use the obtained equality to establish a new kind of orthogonally equivariant…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Ming-Tien Tsai , Chia-Hsuan Tsai

For the high-dimensional covariance estimation problem, when $\lim_{n\to \infty}p/n=c \in (0,1)$ the orthogonally equivariant estimator of the population covariance matrix proposed by Tsai and Tsai (2024b) enjoys some optimal properties.…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Ming-Tien Tsai , Chia-Hsian Tsai

In this paper, we derive a Bayesian model order selection rule by using the exponentially embedded family method, termed Bayesian EEF. Unlike many other Bayesian model selection methods, the Bayesian EEF can use vague proper priors and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-24 Zhenghan Zhu , Steven Kay

In considering evolution of transcribed regions, regulatory modules, and other genomic loci of interest, we are often faced with a situation in which the number of allelic states greatly exceeds the population size. In this limit, the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-07-27 Pavel Khromov , Constantin D. Malliaris , Alexandre V. Morozov

Given $n$ samples from a population of individuals belonging to different species, what is the number $U$ of hitherto unseen species that would be observed if $\lambda n$ new samples were collected? This is an important problem in many…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-17 Stefano Favaro , Zacharie Naulet

Covariance matrix estimation, a classical statistical topic, poses significant challenges when the sample size is comparable to or smaller than the number of features. In this paper, we frame covariance matrix estimation as a compound…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-04 Huqin Xin , Sihai Dave Zhao

Inference about dependencies in a multiway data array can be made using the array normal model, which corresponds to the class of multivariate normal distributions with separable covariance matrices. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-20 David Gerard , Peter Hoff

We consider the problem of estimating an RF-device's location based on observations, such as received signal strength, from a set of transmitters with known locations. We survey the literature on this problem, showing that previous authors…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Nachikethas A. Jagadeesan , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

We study evolutionary algorithms in a dynamic setting, where for each generation a different fitness function is chosen, and selection is performed with respect to the current fitness function. Specifically, we consider Dynamic BinVal, in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Johannes Lengler , Simone Riedi

We consider the problem of learning uncertainty regions for parameter estimation problems. The regions are ellipsoids that minimize the average volumes subject to a prescribed coverage probability. As expected, under the assumption of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Itai Alon , David Arnon , Ami Wiesel